Girl Interrupted — Vocabulary
Susanna Kaysen
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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interprettranslate
Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
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The interpreter is convinced it's unmappable and invisible.†43 more
interpretinterpreter:someone who translates language
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
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diagnoseidentify
Did the doctor diagnose the problem?more
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Lisa Cody didn't have a diagnosis yet.20 more
diagnosediagnosis:determination of the cause of her illness
Show general definition determine or identify the nature of a problem or an illness
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determinedfirmly planning
I'm determined to become a lawyer.more
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Lisa was determined to get in.1 more
firm in purpose
Show general definition for determined (as in: is determined to succeed) firm in purpose
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determinedeterminedetermines:controls
The research paper determines 50% of the class grade.more
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A complex system of "privileges" determined how many nurses accompanied each patient, and whether a patient could leave the grounds in the first place.1 more
determinedetermined:controlled (how something turned out)
Show general definition for determine (as in: this game determines the champion) to control (how something will turn out)
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pervasiveexisting throughout something
We were losing 35 to 0 at halftime and there was a pervasive sense of gloom in the locker room.more
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An essential feature of this disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of self-image, interpersonal relationships, and mood, beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.3 more
commonly seen throughout
Show general definition existing throughout something; or generally widespread
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psychoticsomeone who suffers from a psychosis (any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted)
She is borderline psychotic.more
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It appears to be a way station between neurosis and psychosis: a fractured but not disassembled psyche.†5 more
psychoticpsychosis:any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted
Show general definition related to psychosis or someone who suffers from a psychosis (any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted)
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chroniclong-lasting or happening repeatedly
She struggled with chronic back pain that made even simple tasks difficult.more
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The result was chronic emptiness and boredom.4 more
long-lasting (of something bad)
Show general definition of something bad:  lasting a long time or happening repeatedly -- especially in relation to illness
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pessimisticexpecting that things will turn out badly;
Despite the team's losing streak, the coach tried to remain optimistic, while the players grew increasingly pessimistic.more
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Quite often social contrariness and a generally pessimistic outlook are observed.†3 more
expecting that things will turn out badly…
Show general definition expecting that things will turn out badly; or focusing on the bad part of things
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ratiorelative lengths
The ratio of width to height of typical computer displays is 4:3.more
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Even with our high staff-to-pattent ratio, two-toones often meant restricted to the ward.†3 more
relative quantities
Show general definition the relative magnitudes of two quantities -- often expressed as a:b (which could also be expressed as the fraction a/b)
Show editor's word notes For example, if a freshman class at a college is comprised of 400 men and 600 women, the ratio of men to women can be expressed as 400:600 or 4:6 or as the fraction 4/6 = ~67%
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indulgeindulgeindulges:allows them to get their way
She indulges her children more than is good for them.more
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They had a special language: regression, acting out, hostility, withdrawal, indulging in behavior.†2 more
indulgeindulging:enjoying to excess
Show general definition to give in to a desire or allow someone to enjoy or experience something -- especially something pleasurable
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competentsufficiently capable
She is a competent student and I have no doubt she will be a competent lawyer one day.more
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Their innocence and incompetence aroused our pity, unlike the incompetence of aides, which aroused our scorn.†2 more
competentincompetence:inability to do things sufficiently
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in incompetence means not and reverses the meaning of competence. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition capable (able to do something in a generally satisfactory manner) -- sometimes specifically to have legal capability
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provokeprovokeprovoked:caused
Her remarks provoked a public outcry.more
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We fell silent, listening for agitation in the nursing station--the sort of agitation an escape provokes.3 more
provokeprovokes:causes to happen
Show general definition to cause a reaction — often an emotional reaction like anger, and sometimes done on purpose
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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She'd had nothing but scorn for those who did.†1 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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tainttainttainted:spoiled or contaminated
Three people died from eating the tainted ice cream.more
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In the world's terms, though, all of us were tainted.3 more
tainttainted:spoiled (so as to be undesirable)
Show general definition to spoil something so it is not desirable -- as when bacteria contaminates a food; or as when a rumor makes people distrust a person
4
topographysurface features
The topography of the region, with its high mountains and deep valleys, makes it a challenging area for hikers.more
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Toward a Topography of the Parallel Universe.†3 more
the features of the surface area of a region; OR  their study
Show general definition the features of the surface area of a region; or their study -- especially changes in elevation
4
neuroticexcessively concern
She has a neurotic obsession with cleanliness.more
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It appears to be a way station between neurosis and psychosis: a fractured but not disassembled psyche.†3 more
neuroticneurosis:a mild mental disorder -- usually worrying too much about something
Show general definition mildly mentally disturbed -- usually worrying too much about something; or someone with such symptoms
Show editor's word notes More formally, a neurotic might be described as someone with a mild personality disorder -- a neurosis not attributable to any known neurological or organic problem.
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preemptivepreventive
The government launched a preemptive strike against the enemy to prevent an imminent attack.more
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Maybe I was a victim of improper preemption?†2 more
preemptivepreemption:done before something undesired happens to prevent it from happening
Show general definition done before something undesired happens to prevent it from happening
3
compulsivedone too much because of an uncontrollable desire
She is a compulsive gambler.more
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It has been decided that you were compulsively promiscuous.†2 more
compulsivecompulsively:excessively due to an uncontrollable desire
Show general definition describing something someone does, as done too much because of an uncontrollable desire -- such as excessive gambling or eating
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negaterender meaningless
Her apology is welcome, but it does not negate her inexperience.more
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The world, whether dense or hollow, provoked only my negations.†1 more
negatenegations:to contradict, offset, or render meaningless
Show general definition to contradict, offset, or render meaningless
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disinclinedreluctant
She is disinclined to spend money while she is still in debt.more
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But the TV audience was mostly catatonics and depressives, who were disinclined to move.†1 more
feeling reluctant to do something
Show general definition feeling reluctant to do something