A Farewell to Arms — Vocabulary
Ernest Hemingway
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 10 | top 1000 | |
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peasant
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
Show sample from bookHe doesn't want to see peasants. Let him go to centres of culture and civilization. Show general definitionused historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country: a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
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socialism
She believes that more socialism would be more fair.more
Show sample from bookEverybody is a socialist.† Show general definitionan economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people |
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| 2 | top 10 | |
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contrast
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
Show sample from bookHe was living to be one hundred years old and played a smoothly fluent game of billiards that contrasted with his own ninety-four-year-old brittleness.† Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast)a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference |
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| 5 | ||
Show sample from bookI wouldn't mind him if he wasn't so conceited and... Show general definition for conceit (as in: confident, but not conceited)excessive pride in oneself, arrogance, or vanity |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookHe bandaged, his hands moving very fast and the bandage coming taut and sure.† Show general definitionpulled or drawn tight;or: subjected to great tension |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
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dialect
It's not uncommon to hear "y'all" when talking in the American south where the rural areas still have a distinct dialect.more
Show sample from bookThe girl who looked at me said something in a dialect I could not understand a word of.
Show general definitiona regional variety of a languageShow editor's word notesA dialect can use a different accent, vocabulary, and grammar than other dialects of the same language. |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show general definitiona crack or break, or to cause one, especially in something hard -- such as a bone |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookLacerations of the scalp (he probed Does that hurt?) Show general definitionto investigate closely; or a tool or device used to explore, examine, or gather information |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookIt was daylight and the country was wet, low and dismal looking.† Show general definitionof terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly) |
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| 3 | ||
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valor
She received a medal for valor.more
Show sample from bookHe has been proposed for the silver medal of valor. Show general definitionexceptional or heroic courage when facing danger -- especially in battle |
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| 3 | ||
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breech
It was a difficult breech birth.†more
Show sample from bookRinaldi took the note, folded it without rising from the bed and slid it in his breeches pocket.† Show general definitionrearMost commonly used today in the phrase breech birth in reference to a baby who comes out of the birth canal butt-first rather than head-first.
More-archaic senses seen in classic literature include:
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookOf course some of the bonds were not accounted for but the priest had all of the three per cent bonds and several local obligations, I forget exactly what they were.† Show general definitiona duty |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookIt was a very tall gaunt captain of artillery with a red scar along his jaw. Show general definitionvery thin and bony -- often from hunger or as though having been worn to the bone |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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remorse
There was no sign of remorse until the police caught her.more
Show sample from bookEven with remorse you will have a better time. Show general definitiona feeling of deep regret for doing something that was wrongShow editor's word notesSynonym comparison (if you're into word choice):Many consider the word remorse stronger than the word regret. Also, it is more personal. One might regret that their team lost the game, but feel remorse that they missed the bus and weren't there to help the team. |
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| 6 | ||
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anarchist
At the protest, one anarchist set off fireworks and shouted that all rules were meant to be broken.more
Show sample from bookAre you really anarchists? Show general definitionsomeone who favors eliminating all government or authority |
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| 4 | ||
Show sample from bookHe said there was so much dirt blown into the wound that there had not been much hemorrhage. Show general definitionsevere bleeding -- typically inside the bodyor: (figurative use) to describe any rapid loss |
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| 3 | ||
Show general definitionlong in duration; or to extend something--especially to (prolong or make longer in duration) |
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| 2 | ||
Show sample from bookIf you've got a fracture you don't want inflammation.†
Show general definitionswelling, redness, and other body tissue response to injury or infection |
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| 2 | ||
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whitecaps
The strong winds caused whitecaps to form on the surface of the lake.more
Show sample from bookThe wind was still blowing outside up the lake and we could see the tops of the whitecaps going away from us and up the lake.†
Show general definitionwind-blown waves with white foam at their crest |
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| 2 | ||
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tetanus
The Masai guide had a gap cut between his front teeth so that nutrients could be consumed in the event of tetanus (lockjaw).more
Show sample from bookGet some more of that Antitetanus.† Show context notesThe prefix "anti-" in antitetanus means against or opposite. This is the same pattern you see in words like antiviral, antiaircraft, and antisocial.Show general definitiona bacterial infection typically contracted through a puncture wound with a dirty object -- such as a rusted nailShow editor's word notesTetanus is also called lockjaw because of muscle spasms that make the patient incapable of opening their jaw.People who have had the DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) vaccine and a subsequent booster shot every 10 years, are protected from tetanus. Others should get a "tetanus shot" after a puncture wound with a dirty object. The tetanus shot provides immediate, short-term protection. |
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