The Fellowship of the Ring — Vocabulary
J. R. R. Tolkien
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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dwelldwelldwells:lives in
The creature dwells in the forest.more
Show sample from book
...dwelling still in the lands that we gave them long ago...65 more
dwelldwelling:living (or making their home in)
Show general definition for dwell (as in: It dwells in the forest.) make one's home in; or to live in; or to stay (in a place)
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dwellinghome
There is a second dwelling unit on the property.more
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...and I came at long last to the dwelling of Saruman.65 more
home (or place in which someone lives)
Show general definition for dwelling (as in: a modest dwelling) a house or shelter in which someone lives
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perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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Here let us hope that the virtue of the Elves will keep us tonight from the peril that comes behind.†63 more
danger
Show general definition danger
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despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
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...for despair is only for those who see the end beyond all doubt.13 more
hopelessness
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
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despair#2lose hope
Don't despair. Next year will be better.more
Show sample from book
'Don't despair!' said Strider.13 more
give up hope
Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair) lose hope or feel distress
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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They had marched as far as the hobbits could endure without a rest,15 more
suffer through (or continue with something difficult)
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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Most of their earlier settlements had long disappeared and been forgotten in Bilbo's time; but one of the first to become important still endured, though reduced in size;15 more
endureendured:continued to exist
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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witherwitherwithered:shriveled (wrinkled as they dried out)
The grapes withered on the vine.more
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He opened his pouch and drew out some withered leaves.12 more
witherwithered:shriveled (wilted, dried up)
Show general definition for wither (as in: wither on the vine) to shrivel (wrinkle and contract -- usually from lack of water)
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wither#2witherwithered:weakened
Her confidence withered under the constant criticism from her boss.more
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All that is gold does not glitter,
Not all those who wander are lost;
The old that is strong does not wither,
Deep roots are not reached by the frost.12 more
weaken
Show general definition for wither (as in: her confidence withered) to become weaker--sometimes to get smaller and disappear
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heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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"heed the words!" said the other Elves.19 more
pay close attention
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
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glimmerglimmerglimmered:shined (with a dim or wavering light)
The moonlight glimmered on the lake.more
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In his left hand he held up his glimmering staff, the light of which just showed the ground before his feet;23 more
glimmerglimmering:shining (with a dim or wavering light)
Show general definition for glimmer (as in: glimmering lights) a dim, wavering, or reflected light
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kindredsimilar in quality or character
We are kindred spirits.more
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We are Exiles, and most of our kindred have long ago departed and we too are now only tarrying here a while, ere we return over the Great Sea.†13 more
similar in quality or character; OR closely related
Show general definition similar in quality or character

or:

closely related -- such as family or things with shared origin
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hinderhinderhindered:delayed or made difficult
Her efforts to turn the department around were further hindered by budgetary cuts.more
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But this hindered them; for the grass was thick and tussocky, and the ground uneven, and the trees began to draw together into thickets.†11 more
hinderhindered:slowed down or caused problems for
Show general definition for hinder (as in: hindered by) slow down or cause problems for
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assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
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I do not know the reason for your flight, and therefore I do not know by what means your pursuers will assail you.†6 more
to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
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accordaccordown accord:own mind -- voluntarily (without anyone asking)
She was not forced. She did it of her own accord.more
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the gate seemed to open of its own accord2 more
Show general definition for accord (as in: done of her own accord) mind
Show editor's word notes This sense of accord is typically seen in the form own accord or one accord.
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accord#2accordaccorded:given special treatment
They expect to be accorded the same respect as any other nuclear armed nation.more
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The Took family was still, indeed, accorded a special respect, for it remained both numerous and exceedingly wealthy, and was liable to produce in every generation strong characters of peculiar habits and even adventurous temperament.2 more
accordaccorded:giving special treatment
Show general definition for accord (as in: accord her the respect deserved) to give someone special treatment -- especially respect
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pinnaclehighest point
She wrote the book at the pinnacle of her popularity.more
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It seemed to Frodo that he was lifted up, and passing over he saw that the rock-wall was a circle of hills, and that within it was a plain, and in the midst of the plain stood a pinnacle of stone, like a vast tower but not made by hands.4 more
high tower
Show general definition the highest point -- either literally, like the top of a mountain, or figuratively, like the peak of success or achievement
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venerablerespected
They looked to the venerable old woman for advice.more
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Venerable he seemed as a king crowned with many winters, and yet hale as a tried warrior in the fulness of his strength.†1 more
respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
Show general definition respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
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cleavesplit
Large molecules cleave at their weakest points and produce smaller fragments.more
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Slowly they crawled up to the edge of the ring again, and peered through a cleft between two jagged stones.14 more
cleavecleft:opening
Show context notes Cleft is the past tense of cleave like left is past tense of leave.

Today, cleft is most seen in the form cleft palate or cleft lip to refer to medical conditions at birth.
Show general definition for cleave (as in: cleave through) to split or cut through something
Show editor's word notes Ironically, this word can mean to split in two or to hold together.

Note that you may see cleaved, cleft, clove, or cloven as the past tense of this sense of cleave.
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cleave#2cleavecleaves:holds firmly
The New Testament quotes the Old Testament twice in saying, "Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to this wife, and they become one flesh."more
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He felt his tongue cleave to his mouth, and his heart labouring.14 more
hold firmly
Show general definition for cleave (as in: cleave to) to hold firmly to something -- such as an object, a person or idea
Show editor's word notes Ironically, this word can mean to split in two or to hold together.

Note that you may see cleaved, clove, or clave as the past tense of this sense of cleave.