The Voyage of the Dawn Trader — Vocabulary
C. S. Lewis
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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serpentsnake
There was a picture of a serpent eating its tail.more
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...the whole ship was under an arch of serpent.11 more
Show general definition a snake
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mortalhuman
Don't expect perfection of a mere mortal.more
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Now Lucy had wanted very badly to try the other spell, the one that made you beautiful beyond the lot of mortals.5 more
mortalmortals:those who are merely human
Show general definition for mortal (as in: mortal body) human (especially merely human); or subject to death
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mortal#2extreme or intense
She was in mortal fear of seeing him.more
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We're mortal tired of being invisible.5 more
extremely
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deceivemislead
The plan was to deceive the Germans into believing the main attack would take place further north.more
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"And we're extremely regrettable," said the Chief Monopod, "that we can't give you the pleasure of seeing us as we were before we were uglified, for you wouldn't believe the difference, and that's the truth, for there's no denying we're mortal ugly now, so we won't deceive you."†4 more
lie or mislead
Show general definition to lie to or mislead someone -- occasionally to lie to oneself by denying reality
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contrary toin opposition to
Contrary to popular belief, the largest pyramid is in Mexico--not Egypt.more
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And the service they ask of her is in no way contrary to her Majesty's honour, but a noble and heroical act.2 more
Show general definition for contrary to (as in: contrary to) in opposition to
Show editor's word notes You could also think of this as meaning, despite, or in spite of, or in conflict with; but since a common meaning of contrary is opposite, you many find it easiest to think of contrary to as in opposition to.
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on the contraryan expression used to intensify denial of an idea
She was not smiling. On the contrary, she frowned.more
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On the contrary he liked him very much and was therefore frightened about him, and being frightened put him in a bad temper — just as your mother is much angrier with you for running out into the road in front of a car than a stranger would be.2 more
Show general definition for on the contrary (as in: on the contrary) an expression used to intensify denial of an idea
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rationrationrationed:restricted in the amount each person could have
Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
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The real trouble is water. ... On short rations, half a pint a day each, we've got enough for twelve days.4 more
rationrations:a fixed portion of something given as a share
Show general definition a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Nevertheless, only a few feet away from her, a voice spoke.†1 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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manelong coarse hair growing around the head
It was a healthy male lion with a golden mane.more
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And he was solid and real and warm and he let her kiss him and bury herself in his shining mane.4 more
lion's hair
Show general definition long coarse hair such as that which grows around a lion's head or on the back of a horse's neck
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sulkto overly indulge in being unhappy and unsociable
She was disappointed and retreated to her room to sulk.more
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After that he sulkily agreed to put on the fresh clothes which had been put out for him and come on deck.†3 more
sulksulkily:in an excessively unhappy and unsociable manner
Show general definition to be overly unhappy and unsociable -- often due to disappointment or a sense of not getting what was deserved
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appallingshockingly terrible or horrible
The live in appalling conditions.more
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An appalling loneliness came over him.2 more
horrible
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reignreignreigning:ruling
The marriage solidified the alliance between two of Europe's most important reigning families.more
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She was only a little bit of a thing compared with one of our ships, or even with the ... which Narnia had owned when Lucy and Edmund had reigned there2 more
reignreigned:ruled (held royal office and were in charge)
Show general definition for reign (as in: She reigned over England) rule (like that of a king or queen); or the time during which one ruled
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avengetake revenge for
In the story, she wants to avenge the murder of her brother.more
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I would sail east myself for a year and a day to find my father's friends or to learn of their deaths and avenge them if I could.2 more
take revenge
Show general definition take revenge for a perceived wrong
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precipicesteep cliff (or other dangerous situation)
She approached and then pulled back from the precipice.more
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...steep and narrow, with precipices on either side.2 more
precipiceprecipices:steep cliffs
Show general definition a very steep cliff

or:

any dangerous situation
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regentregentregental:members of a governing board
The California Board of Regents voted to increase student fees at all University of California schools.more
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I had an excellent person to leave as regent while I'm away3 more
temporary ruler
Show general definition a member of a governing board -- especially at a state university

or:

someone who rules a country temporarily while the king or queen is too young, too sick, or away
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mitigatemitigatemitigating:serving to make less harmful or unpleasant
Don't judge her so harshly until you consider the mitigating circumstances.more
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...since the first day he came on board he had been an unmitigated nuisance...
mitigateunmitigated:complete
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unmitigated means not and reverses the meaning of mitigated. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition make less harmful or unpleasant
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treacherousbetraying trust
That was how she uncovered his treacherous plot.more
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Eustace didn't want to accept, but Lucy said, "I'm sure they're not treacherous."
untrustworthy
Show general definition for treacherous (as in: a scheming, treacherous assistant) guilty of betrayal or deception or likely to betray or deceive
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bequeathpass down
It is our duty to bequeath a better world to our grandchildren.more
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Why, every man that comes with us shall bequeath the title of Dawn Treader to all his descendants, and when we land at Cair Paravel on the homeward voyage he shall have either gold or land enough to make him rich all his life.†
give or pass down -- often upon death in a will
Show general definition give or pass down -- often upon death in a will
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enmityhatred between enemies
The war has deepened tribal enmity.more
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And what have we done to earn your enmity?
hatred
Show general definition hatred toward someone or between people -- typically long-lasting
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

"Enmity" is used in place of synonyms like "hatred" to indicate a feeling that runs deeper and is typically longer in the making.
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minuteswritten record of what happens at a meeting
The secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting.more
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"Nothing about it in the correspondence," said the governor. Nothing in the minutes. We have not been notified of any such thing.
formal notes
Show general definition for minutes (as in: keep the minutes) a written record of what happened at a meeting