Babbitt — Vocabulary
Sinclair Lewis
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
29 top 100
advocateadvocateadvocates:publicly supports
She advocates stricter gun control.more
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do you mean to say you advocate these strikes?28 more
support
Show general definition for advocate (as in: to advocate) to recommend or publicly support (someone or something)
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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There was no court to decide whether the second son of a Pierce Arrow limousine should go in to dinner before the first son of a Buick roadster, but of their respective social importance there was no doubt; and where Babbitt as a boy had aspired to the presidency, his son Ted aspired to a Packard twin-six and an established position in the motored gentry.5 more
establishestablished:settled
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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When he had thus established himself as a person unemotional and interested only in business, he sauntered out.5 more
establishestablished:proven or demonstrated
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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resolutedetermined and unwavering
She stood resolute as some complained that she was asking too much of the team.more
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for however resolute he might be at dawn, he could not, for a single evening, check his drift.10 more
firm in purpose
Show general definition firm in purpose, belief, or action
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yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
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Mrs. Mudge was introduced by the president of the League of the Higher Illumination, an oldish young woman with a yearning voice, white spats, and a mustache.†11 more
yearnyearning:strongly desiring; or a strong desire
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
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economicsthe study of how limited resources are allocated in an attempt to satisfy unlimited wants
I don't know much about economics, but I know her plan doesn't make sense.more
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He was a Bachelor of Arts of Blodgett College, and a Doctor of Philosophy in economics of Yale.†8 more
the study of how limited resources are allocated in an attempt to satisfy unlimi…
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condescendingacting superior
She gave me that condescending look as though I wasn't worthy to ask her a question.more
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...Babbitt accepted favors with the condescension one always shows a patient nurse.8 more
condescendingcondescension:a manner that treats others as inferiors
Show general definition treating others as inferior; or doing something considered beneath one's position or dignity
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socialisman economic system based on government ownership and control of all companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
She believes that more socialism would be more fair.more
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New York Assembly has passed some bills that ought to completely outlaw the socialists!11 more
socialismsocialists:people who want an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
Show general definition an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
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ponderouslarge and not elegant (unwieldy or boring)
The findings were presented in a ponderous three-volume report.†more
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He had been a ponderous debater in college; he felt that he was an orator; he saw himself becoming governor of the state.†10 more
large or of great weight; OR  slow and unwieldy
Show general definition large or of great weight; or slow and unwieldy -- especially because of size

or

boring -- especially because of  length
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cynicalsomeone who expects the worst
The experience made her overly cynical.more
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He was supple and swift and flushed; his eyes (which he believed to be cynical) were candidly eager.†8 more
someone who expects the worst -- especially of people
Show general definition someone who expects the worst -- especially of people (such as expecting them to be selfish and lie)
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republicrepublicrepublics:governmental systems in which a majority of citizens elect representatives to make laws
The United States and each of its states are republics.more
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Despite his strange learnings he was as strict a Presbyterian and as firm a Republican as George F. Babbitt.9 more
republicrepublican:of a system of government in which a majority of citizens elect representatives …
Show general definition for republic (as in: the country is a republic) of a system of government in which a majority of citizens elect representatives to make laws; or someone in favor of such a form of government
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prosperousfinancially successful
She owns a prosperous law firm.more
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To George F. Babbitt, as to most prosperous citizens of Zenith, his motor car was poetry and tragedy, love and heroism.†9 more
successful or good -- especially with regard to finances or wealth
Show general definition successful or good -- especially with regard to finances or wealth
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belligerenthostile or combative
She spoke to her teacher in a belligerent tone and was sent to the office.more
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he was annoyed by such background thoughts as had never weakened him in his days of belligerent conformity.5 more
hostile (with the attitude of one eager to fight)
Show general definition hostile (the attitude of one eager to fight); or one already engaged in a fight or war
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correspondencedone from afar via written communication
She took a correspondence course while she was in prison.more
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I knew this correspondence-school business had become a mighty profitable game—makes suburban real-estate look like two cents!†5 more
done from afar
Show general definition for correspondence (as in: a correspondence course) done from afar
Show editor's word notes For example, a corresponding member or a correspondence course.

This sense of corresponding arose because people who lived in distant cities and could not be present for meetings, could communicate by sending written communications.
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perjurythe criminal offense of telling lies in court after formally promising to tell the truth
They did not charge her with theft. They charged her for perjury during her testimony to the grand jury.more
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Yes, I suppose it would be perjury.†4 more
the criminal offense of telling lies after formally promising to tell the truth
Show general definition the criminal offense of telling lies after formally promising to tell the truth -- such as when testifying in a court trial
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anemiaa deficiency of red blood cells -- resulting in fatigue
She takes iron supplements to prevent anemia.more
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She had become so dully habituated to married life that in her full matronliness she was as sexless as an anemic nun.†4 more
anemiaanemic:suffering from too few red blood cells

or (less commonly):  lacking vitality
Show general definition a deficiency of red blood cells or where red blood cells are deficient in hemoglobin -- resulting in fatigue

or (less commonly):

suffering from a lack of energy
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diffidenthesitant and unassertive
She is diffident around adults, but dominant with her peer group.more
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In the midst of these more diffident invitations, the golden doors of the ballroom opened with a blatting of trumpets, and a circus parade rolled in.†3 more
Show general definition hesitant and unassertive -- often due to a lack of self-confidence
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stolidemotionless
She listened to both arguments thoughtfully, but with a face as stolid as a cow's.more
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But Babbitt glared stolidly.†3 more
stolidstolidly:unemotionally
Show general definition having or revealing little emotion -- sometimes indicating qualities of not changing or being dependable

or (much more rarely):

of an object:  not interesting -- often large and unmoving
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pioushighly religious
The cartoon with a drawing of Muhammad outraged many pious Muslims.more
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[after talking about dieting] She stooped over her story while he piously sliced and gulped down the apple, discoursing: "One thing I've done: cut down my smoking."4 more
piouspiously:in a highly moral manner (doing what is thought to be the right thing)
Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman) religious or highly moral
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pious#2self-righteous (acting as though one is, or believing one is highly moral when it is not true)
He was another pious slave owner who treated his slaves mercilessly.more
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And crooked—Say, if I told the prosecuting attorney what I know about this last Street Traction option steal, both you and me would go to jail, along with some nice, clean, pious, high-up traction guns!4 more
self-righteous (acting as though one is highly moral when it is not true)