The Taming of the Shrew — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
14
entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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Let us entreat you stay till after dinner.13 more
ask earnestly
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
6 top 1000
cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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I have some sport in hand wherein your cunning can assist me much.5 more
cleverness
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
7
dowrymoney or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriage
She was given her inheritance in the form of a dowry.more
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Then tell me, if I get your daughter's love,
What dowry shall I have with her to wife?6 more
money or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriage (a cultural custom in that time and place)
Show general definition in some societies, money or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriage

or less formally: money or property a bride brings to a marriage
4 top 1000
shrewdsmart
She is a shrewd negotiator.more
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Petruchio, shall I then come roundly to thee And wish thee to a shrewd ill-favour'd wife?†3 more
Show general definition smart -- especially in negotiating with people (may infer underhanded dealings)
2 top 200
disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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to make a bondmaid and a slave of me; that I disdain1 more
disrespect
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
3 top 1000
affablegood natured and sociable
She's an affable, never-met-someone-she-didn't-like kind of woman.more
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an affable and courteous gentleman2 more
Show general definition good natured and sociable
3 top 1000
heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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You heedless joltheads and unmanner'd slaves!†2 more
heedheedless:ignorant or ignoring; or not following advice
Show context notes The suffix "-less" in heedless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
2 top 200
scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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Nor a musician as I seem to be; But one that scorn to live in this disguise For such a one as leaves a gentleman And makes a god of such a cullion: Know, sir, that I am call'd Hortensio.†1 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
2 top 500
perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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'Twas a commodity lay fretting by you; 'Twill bring you gain, or perish on the seas.†1 more
die, be destroyed, or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
2 top 500
diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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thou seest how diligent I am1 more
hardworking and careful
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
4 top 2000
chidechidechides:corrects or criticizes
She constantly chides me for my grammar.more
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Not her that chides, sir, at any hand, I pray.†3 more
chidechides:scolds or criticizes
Show general definition to tell someone they have done wrong -- sometimes in a gentle way to encourage better behavior
3 top 2000
bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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Gentlemen, importune me no further, For how I firmly am resolv'd you know; That is, not to bestow my youngest daughter Before I have a husband for the elder.†2 more
give
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
32 top 2000
pedanticoverly concerned with book learning
Her lectures were too pedantic for my taste.more
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How fiery and forward our pedant is!†31 more
pedanticpedant:someone too concerned with formal rules, details, or book learning
Show general definition too concerned with formal rules, details, or book learning
6
forswearforswearforsworn:renounced or disavowed
The group has forsworn terrorism in favor of negotiating an end to the conflict.more
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have you both forsworn me?5 more
forswearforsworn:renounced
Show general definition for forswear (as in: forswear my country of birth) to decide to stop doing something; or to renounce or disavow something
3
amorousromantic or sexual
She rejected his amorous advances.more
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A proper stripling, and an amorous!†2 more
Show general definition romantic or sexual
3
beguilebeguilebeguiling:enchanting; or enchanting and deceptive
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
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she was beguiled and surprised2 more
beguilebeguiled:deceived
Show general definition to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm
3
carouseparty loudly
After turning in her final exam, she and her friends went out to carouse and blow off steam.more
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Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof, Please ye we may contrive this afternoon, And quaff carouses to our mistress' health; And do as adversaries do in law, Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.†2 more
carousecarouses:having fun with others in a noisy manner -- typically while drinking alcohol
Show general definition having fun with others in a noisy manner -- typically while drinking alcohol
3
adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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Father, and wife, and gentlemen, adieu.†2 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.
6 top 2000
countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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In countenance somewhat doth resemble you.6 more
facial expression
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
1 top 2000
countenance#2to tolerate or approve
We will not countenance torture.more
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You must meet my master to countenance my mistress.6 more
show favor
Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance) to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support