The Taming of the Shrew — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | ||
Show general definitionto ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance |
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| 6 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookI have some sport in hand wherein your cunning can assist me much. Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief)being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others) |
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| 7 | ||
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dowry
She was given her inheritance in the form of a dowry.more
Show sample from book Then tell me, if I get your daughter's love,
What dowry shall I have with her to wife? Show general definitionin some societies, money or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriageor less formally: money or property a bride brings to a marriage |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookPetruchio, shall I then come roundly to thee And wish thee to a shrewd ill-favour'd wife?†
Show general definitionsmart -- especially in negotiating with people (may infer underhanded dealings) |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
Show general definitionto disrespect or reject as unworthy |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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affable
She's an affable, never-met-someone-she-didn't-like kind of woman.more
Show sample from bookan affable and courteous gentleman
Show general definitiongood natured and sociable |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from bookYou heedless joltheads and unmanner'd slaves!† Show context notesThe suffix "-less" in heedless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookNor a musician as I seem to be; But one that scorn to live in this disguise For such a one as leaves a gentleman And makes a god of such a cullion: Know, sir, that I am call'd Hortensio.† Show general definitiondisrespect or reject as not good enough |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
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perish
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Show sample from book'Twas a commodity lay fretting by you; 'Twill bring you gain, or perish on the seas.† Show general definitionto die -- especially in an unnatural wayor: to be destroyed or cease to exist Show editor's word notesYou may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought." It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen. |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent)working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookNot her that chides, sir, at any hand, I pray.† Show general definitionto tell someone they have done wrong -- sometimes in a gentle way to encourage better behavior |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookGentlemen, importune me no further, For how I firmly am resolv'd you know; That is, not to bestow my youngest daughter Before I have a husband for the elder.† Show general definitionto give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift |
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| 32 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookHow fiery and forward our pedant is!† Show general definitiontoo concerned with formal rules, details, or book learning |
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| 6 | ||
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forswear
The group has forsworn terrorism in favor of negotiating an end to the conflict.more
Show general definition for forswear (as in: forswear my country of birth)to decide to stop doing something; or to renounce or disavow something |
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| 3 | ||
Show sample from bookA proper stripling, and an amorous!†
Show general definitionromantic or sexual |
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| 3 | ||
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beguile
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
Show general definitionto charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm |
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| 3 | ||
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carouse
After turning in her final exam, she and her friends went out to carouse and blow off steam.more
Show sample from bookSir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof, Please ye we may contrive this afternoon, And quaff carouses to our mistress' health; And do as adversaries do in law, Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.† Show general definitionhaving fun with others in a noisy manner -- typically while drinking alcohol |
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| 3 | ||
Show sample from bookFather, and wife, and gentlemen, adieu.†
Show general definitiona farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)Show editor's word notesAdieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care. |
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| 6 | top 2000 | |
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance)facial expression; or face; or composure or manner |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance)to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support |
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