Moby Dick — Vocabulary
Herman Melville
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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contrastpoint to differences between
Contrast winter in Panama with winter in Alaska.more
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The more so, I say, because truly to enjoy bodily warmth, some small part of you must be cold, for there is no quality in this world that is not what it is merely by contrast.23 more
contrastby contrast:in a comparison that shows differences
Show general definition for contrast (as in: contrast their writing styles) point to differences between; or compare to show differences
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contrast#2notable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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The schools composing none but young and vigorous males, previously mentioned, offer a strong contrast to the harem schools.23 more
something notably different compared (to something)
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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How many barrels will thy vengeance yield thee even if thou gettest it, Captain Ahab? it will not fetch thee much in our Nantucket market.23 more
provide or give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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...his two comrades would not yield, the one to the other, in the matter; and both of them could not be first, for the ladder would but admit one man at a time.23 more
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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profounddeep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
She shared a profound way of thinking about the problem.more
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...many profound thoughts were incidentally suggested to me, capable of a transcendental and Platonic application;29 more
deep and far-reaching
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profound#2intense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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...a profound desire to learn...29 more
intense
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
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alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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By some tacit consent, throughout the voyage little or no allusion was made to it, especially by the mates.†21 more
alludeallusion:an indirect reference
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
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conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
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Of the Right Whale, the best outline pictures are in Scoresby; but they are drawn on too small a scale to convey a desirable impression.10 more
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts) communicate or express
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convey#2transport
I was ordered to convey her to London.more
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Now, the spouting canal of the Sperm Whale, chiefly intended as it is for the conveyance of air, and for several feet laid along, horizontally, just beneath the upper surface of his head, and a little to one side; this curious canal is very much like a gas-pipe laid down in a city on one side of a street.10 more
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her safely to) transport
Show editor's word notes Today, this sense of convey is seldom seen outside of historic literature.
2
straita narrow water way that joins two larger bodies of water
The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.more
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Alone in his canoe, he paddled off to a distant strait, which he knew the ship must pass through when she quitted the island.18 more
narrow water passage
Show general definition for strait (as in: Strait of Hormuz) a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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I cherished no malice towards him, though he had been skylarking with me not a little in the matter of my bedfellow.†21 more
the desire to hurt others or see them suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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Mad with the agonies he endures from these fresh attacks, the infuriated Sperm Whale rolls over and over;14 more
endureendures:suffers through
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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...this Starbuck seemed prepared to endure for long ages to come,14 more
survive or continue to exist
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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evinceshow
She displays little knowledge of the political realities, nor does she evince any awareness of underlying economic forces.more
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It may seem unwarrantable to couple in any respect the mast-head standers of the land with those of the sea; but that in truth it is not so, is plainly evinced by an item for which Obed Macy, the sole historian of Nantucket, stands accountable.†25 more
evinceevinced:showed
Show general definition to show
1
yokeoppressive burden
They threw off the yoke of slavery.more
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It was the whaleman who first broke through the jealous policy of the Spanish crown, touching those colonies; and, if space permitted, it might be distinctly shown how from those whalemen at last eventuated the liberation of Peru, Chili, and Bolivia from the yoke of Old Spain, and the establishment of the eternal democracy in those parts.7 more
oppressive control
Show general definition for yoke (as in: the yoke of bondage) an oppressive burden or something that limits freedom
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yoke#2a wooden frame to join beasts of burden so they pull together
The farmer used a yoke to harness his oxen together to plow the field.more
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Think you not then that brains, like yoked cattle, should be put to this leviathan, to make him at all budge to any landsman's imagination?7 more
yokeyoked:connected by a wooden framework to pull together
Show general definition for yoke (as in: oxen yoke) a wooden frame used to join beasts of burden so they pull together, or a connected pair, or the connecting of a pair
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sagaciouswise
She is a smart and sagacious statesman.more
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But if these suspicions were really his, he sagaciously refrained from verbally expressing them,8 more
sagacioussagaciously:wisely
Show general definition wise -- especially through long experience and thoughtfulness
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aggregatecombined
Aggregate expenses include expenses of all the divisions of our company for the entire year.more
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To this aggregation of the Sperm Whale into such immense caravans, may be imputed the circumstance that even in the best cruising grounds, you may now sometimes sail for weeks and months together, without being greeted by a single spout; and then be suddenly saluted by what sometimes seems thousands on thousands.†6 more
aggregateaggregation:a combination of different, but related quantities or things
Show general definition a whole formed by combining several parts or amounts; or the act of bringing things together into a whole
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longitudea measure of east/west (relative to the Prime Meridian) on the earth
Just put the latitude and longitude into the navigation system and it will tell us how to get there.more
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At one time the greatest whaling people in the world, the Dutch and Germans are now among the least; but here and there at very wide intervals of latitude and longitude, you still occasionally meet with their flag in the Pacific.†8 more
Show general definition a measure of east/west (relative to the Prime Meridian) on the earth
Show editor's word notes Lines of longitude are the imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. They are sometimes called meridians. Unlike latitude, which measures north–south, longitude measures how far east or west a place is on Earth.

By international agreement, the zero line of longitude (0°) is the prime meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England. Longitudes go up to 180° east and 180° west. Used together with latitude, longitude lets you give an exact position for any point on Earth.
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portentousimportant
It is a portentous day for the space program.more
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Such a portentous and mysterious monster roused all my curiosity.†7 more
very important; OR  indicating something important in the future
Show general definition very important; or indicating something important in the future -- often something that is threatening

or:

acting overly important or serious