Animal Farm — Vocabulary
George Orwell
(Edited)
| Book sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 15 | top 1000 | |
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ration
Once again all rations were reduced, except those of the pigs and the dogs.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
Show general definitiona fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares |
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| 7 | top 100 | |
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nevertheless
And again, since no animal now stole, it was unnecessary to fence off pasture from arable land, which saved a lot of labor on the upkeep of hedges and gates. Nevertheless, as the summer wore on, various unforeseen shortages began to make them selves felt.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
Show general definitiondespite thatShow editor's word notesBased on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2. Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but. |
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| 10 | top 1000 | |
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expel
Jones was expelled, and the Manor Farm was theirs.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Her records show expulsion from two schools.more
Show general definitionforce out
especially in 2 primary senses:
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| 4 | top 100 | |
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compose
In its place Minimus, the poet, had composed another song which began: Animal Farm, Animal Farm, Never through me shalt thou come to harm!
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose a poem)to write or create something with care |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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perspective
And Squealer, who happened to be passing at this moment, attended by two or three dogs, was able to put the whole matter in its proper perspective.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She loses perspective and continually wants to change the plan in a manner that depends on the most recent complaint.more
Show general definition for perspective (as in: Keep it in perspective)a sensible view of a situation that considers its different parts in a balanced way |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
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trace
It was pure imagination, probably traceable in the beginning to lies circulated by Snowball.
Show context notesThe suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.Show exemplary sample (not from book)Early cat domestication is traced back to China over 5,000 years ago.more
Show general definition for trace (as in: trace the origin or development)to find, search, research, or keep track of
This sense of trace usually has to do with information. It's specific meaning depends on its context. For example:
to find or search for something through investigation -- often the origin of something:
to research or report on the development of something
to monitor or keep track of the progress or development of something
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| 9 | top 500 | |
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resolution
A unanimous resolution was passed on the spot that the farmhouse should be preserved as a museum.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The United Nations passed a resolution condemning the country's use of chemical weapons.more
Show general definition for resolution (as in: a United Nations resolution)a formal statement of decision or opinion voted on by a groupShow editor's word notesWhile a resolution typically expresses an opinion and has no legal force, when used in early U.S. history or in the expressions joint resolution of Congress or continuing resolution, it becomes a synonym for legislation (meaning that it carries the force of law). |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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resolution#2
And remember, comrades, your resolution must never falter. No argument must lead you astray.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She ran each mile of the marathon with increasing resolution.more
Show general definition for resolution (as in: Her resolution weakened.)determination (firmness of purpose) |
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| 1 | top 10 | |
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demonstrate
There was nothing with which they could compare their present lives: they had nothing to go upon except Squealer's lists of figures, which invariably demonstrated that everything was getting better and better.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The salesperson demonstrated features of both phones so I could compare them.more
Show general definition for demonstrate (as in: It demonstrates my point.)to show
The exact meaning of this sense of demonstrate can depend upon its context. For example:
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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demonstrate#2
Napoleon had commanded that once a week there should be held something called a Spontaneous Demonstration, the object of which was to celebrate the struggles and triumphs of Animal Farm.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The students demonstrated against hate speech.more
Show general definition for demonstrate (as in: demonstrate to protest)a public display supporting a cause -- usually joining with others in a political protest |
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| 1 | ||
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tempered
And when Squealer went on to give further graphic details of Boxer's death-bed, the admirable care he had received, and the expensive medicines for which Napoleon had paid without a thought as to the cost, their last doubts disappeared and the sorrow that they felt for their comrade's death was tempered by the thought that at least he had died happy.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Her criticism was tempered with kindly sympathy.more
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| 2 | top 100 | |
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advocate
When the animals had assembled in the big barn, Snowball stood up and, though occasionally interrupted by bleating from the sheep, set forth his reasons for advocating the building of the windmill.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She advocates stricter gun control.more
Show general definition for advocate (as in: to advocate)to recommend or publicly support (someone or something) |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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ignominious
And so within five minutes of their invasion they were in ignominious retreat by the same way as they had come, with a flock of geese hissing after them and pecking at their calves all the way.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)They retreated in ignominious defeat.more
Show general definitiondeserving or bringing disgrace or shame -- typically in reference to behavior or character |
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| 1 | top 1000 | |
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contrary
Napoleon was well aware of the bad results that might follow if the real facts of the food situation were known, and he decided to make use of Mr. Whymper to spread a contrary impression.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The facts point to a contrary conclusion.more
Show general definition for contrary (as in: a contrary idea)different (perhaps opposite or mutually exclusive)Show editor's word notesIn formal logic, contrary propositions or contrary arguments describe two things that cannot both be true. They might be described as mutually exclusive. For example, a pet cannot be both a cat and a dog. It doesn't need to be either, but if it is one, it cannot be the other. So the statement that a pet is a cat and the statement that the same pet is a dog, are contrary statements. |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
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contrary to
A too rigid equality in rations, Squealer explained, would have been contrary to the principles of Animalism.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Contrary to popular belief, the largest pyramid is in Mexico--not Egypt.more
Show general definition for contrary to (as in: contrary to)in opposition toShow editor's word notesYou could also think of this as meaning, despite, or in spite of, or in conflict with; but since a common meaning of contrary is opposite, you many find it easiest to think of contrary to as in opposition to. |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
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on the contrary
Do not imagine, comrades, that leadership is a pleasure! On the contrary, it is a deep and heavy responsibility.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She was not smiling. On the contrary, she frowned.more
Show general definition for on the contrary (as in: on the contrary)an expression used to intensify denial of an idea |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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determined
It was fully realized that though the human beings had been defeated in the Battle of the Cowshed they might make another and more determined attempt to recapture the farm and reinstate Mr. Jones.
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| 2 | top 10 | |
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determine
Sometimes the older ones among them racked their dim memories and tried to determine whether in the early days of the Rebellion, when Jones's expulsion was still recent, things had been better or worse than now.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)They are working to determine the cause of the accident.more
Show general definition for determine (as in: determined she is guilty)to learn, discover, or decide |
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| 3 | top 100 | |
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assume
The animals had assumed as a matter of course that these would be shared out equally; one day, however, the order went forth that all the windfalls were to be collected and brought to the harness-room for the use of the pigs.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)I assume she was at school today, but I don't remember actually seeing her.more
Show general definition for assume (as in: I assume it's true)to accept something as true without proof |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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assume#2
With their superior knowledge it was natural that they should assume the leadership.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The dictator assumed control of the country at midnight this morning.more
Show general definition for assume (as in: She assumed power)beginning to take power or responsibility |
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