Great Expectations — Vocabulary
Charles Dickens
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
13 top 100
establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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The Educational scheme or Course established by Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt may be resolved into the following synopsis.p.76.416 more
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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So convinced I was of that woman's being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my own mind.p.425.316 more
prove
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
27 top 500
resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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Never had I breathed, and never would I breathe—or so I resolved —a word of Estella to Provis.p.374.726 more
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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retortquickly reply
She wanted to retort that he that he sounded foolish, but she made herself count to ten and thought better of it.more
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"And do you remember," retorted Mr. Jaggers, "that but for me you wouldn't be here and couldn't be here?"p.175.231 more
retortretorted:quickly replied
Show general definition for retort (as in: quick retort) a quick reply to a question or remark -- especially a witty or critical one
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approachapproachapproaching:getting nearer
Winter is approaching.more
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With these fears upon me, I began either to imagine or recall that I had had mysterious warnings of this man's approach.p.344.617 more
coming near
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached the city) to get closer to (near in space, time, quantity, or quality)
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approach#2approachapproached:began communication with
They approached her about becoming a member of the committee.more
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Having thought of the matter with care, I approached my subject as if I had never hinted at it before.p.314.717 more
approachapproached:began talking about
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached her with the proposal) to begin communication with someone about something -- often a proposal or a delicate topic
21 top 1000
dismalterrible
The coach will probably be replaced after such a dismal year.more
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At this dismal time we were evidently all possessed by the idea that we were followed.p.467.920 more
depressing or gloomy
Show general definition of terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly)
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wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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It was wretched weather; stormy and wet, stormy and wet; and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets.p.333.725 more
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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...a countenance expressive of grief and despair...p.204.822 more
facial expression
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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contrastpoint to differences between
Contrast winter in Panama with winter in Alaska.more
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But, it was only the pleasanter to turn to Biddy and to Joe, whose great forbearance shone more brightly than before, if that could be, contrasted with this brazen pretender.p.508.45 more
contrastcontrasted:compared to show differences
Show general definition for contrast (as in: contrast their writing styles) point to differences between; or compare to show differences
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contrast#2notable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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The air of completeness and superiority with which she walked at my side, and the air of youthfulness and submission with which I walked at hers, made a contrast that I strongly felt.p.250.95 more
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
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deriveget
She likes to win, but she doesn't derive pleasure from watching others lose.more
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That person is the person from whom you derive your expectations, and the secret is solely held by that person and by me.p.147.314 more
Show general definition to get something from something else

(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.)
21 top 2000
accordaccordaccordance:keeping
She will get a fair trial in accordance with the law.more
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Wemmick explained to me ... that this was according to custom, and...p.316.921 more
accordaccording to:in agreement with
Show general definition for accord (as in: according to, or in accord with) in keeping with; or in agreement/harmony/unity with
This meaning of accord is often seen in the form according to or accordingly where it can take on more specific meanings. For example:
  • "According to Kim, ..." -- as stated by
  • "To each according to her ability." -- based upon
  • "Points are scored according to how well they perform." -- depending upon
  • "The dose is calculated according to body weight." -- in proportion to
  • "We got a flat tire. Accordingly, I pulled to the side of the road." -- because of what was just said; or as a result
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accord#2accordaccorded:given special treatment
They expect to be accorded the same respect as any other nuclear armed nation.more
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He further gave me leave to accompany the prisoner to London; but declined to accord that grace to my two friends.p.474.621 more
give special treatment
Show general definition for accord (as in: accord her the respect deserved) to give someone special treatment -- especially respect
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acquitofficially find "not guilty"
It took the jury only 30 minutes to acquit her of the murder charge.more
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"Yes; but not only that," said Wemmick, "she went into his service immediately after her acquittal, tamed as she is now."p.418.46 more
acquitacquittal:official finding of "not guilty"
Show general definition for acquit (as in: she was acquitted) to officially find "not guilty" of criminal charges
Show editor's word notes Being acquitted does not mean the court declared the person innocent. It simply means there was not enough evidence to prove guilt according to the law.

The amount of evidence required depends on the type of case. In a criminal case, where someone could go to prison, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt—a very high standard. In a civil case, a lawsuit usually about money, the plaintiff only needs to show that the defendant is responsible more likely than not—a much lower standard.

This is why the same person can be found "not guilty" in a criminal trial (their guilt was not proved beyond a reasonable doubt) but still be found guilty in a civil trial for the same actions (because their guilt was more likely than not).
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acquit#2acquitacquitted:handled (itself in a specified way)
Although they did not win, the team acquitted itself well and we were proud to have them represent us.more
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For such reasons, I was very glad when ten o'clock came and we started for Miss Havisham's; though I was not at all at my ease regarding the manner in which I should acquit myself under that lady's roof.p.56.76 more
handle (conduct or behave)
Show general definition for acquit (as in: she acquitted herself well) to handle oneself in a specified way -- which is typically in a positive way
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penitentsorry for having done wrong
When her anger passed, she was penitent.more
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...I lay there, penitently whispering, "O God bless him!"p.494.110 more
penitentpenitently:feeling remorse (sorrow) for misdeeds
Show general definition feeling or expressing sorrow for having done wrong; or a person who does such
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remonstratecriticize or argue
When she has a complaint with her staff, she will remonstrate quietly and in private.more
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The last word grated on me; but how could I remonstrate!†p.501.210 more
argue, complain, or criticize
Show general definition argue, complain, or criticize
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interposeinterposeinterposed:inserted
She interposed herself between them before someone threw a punch.more
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At that point, my convict became so frantically exasperated, that he would have rushed upon him but for the interposition of the soldiers.†p.37.89 more
interposeinterposition:to insert between other elements; OR  to interrupt or stop action by others
Show general definition to insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others
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forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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...and he seems to have felt pity for her, and forbearance towards her.p.432.25 more
patience or tolerance
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.