The Scarlet Letter — Vocabulary
Nathanial Hawthorne
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
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attributetrait (characteristic)
There was no other attribute that so much impressed her with a sense of new and untransmitted vigour in Pearl's nature, as this never failing vivacity of spirits:p.171.213 more
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The spreadsheet has a column to describe the breed of dog and then ten additional columns to indicate attributes of the breeds. For example, the second column has the average full-grown weight.more
attributeattributes:characteristics
Show general definition for attribute (as in: It is an attribute of...) a characteristic or feature (of something or someone)
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attribute#2attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the cause of something)
Much of the marble coldness of Hester's impression was to be attributed to the circumstance that her life had turned, in a great measure, from passion and feeling to thought.p.151.813 more
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She attributed this quotation to Shakespeare.more
attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the source of)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: I attribute it to...) to credit (a source for something)
in two typical senses:
  • "I attribute it to her work." -- to say who or what made something happen
  • "Remember to attribute any quotations in your paper." -- indicate the source of a quotation or idea
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establishcreate
The thought occurred to Hester, that the child might really be seeking to approach her with childlike confidence, and doing what she could, and as intelligently as she knew how, to establish a meeting-point of sympathy.p.166.211 more
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Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
establishestablished:created
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2show
Without disputing a truth so momentous, we must be allowed to consider this version of Mr. Dimmesdale's story as only an instance of that stubborn fidelity with which a man's friends—and especially a clergyman's—will sometimes uphold his character, when proofs, clear as the mid-day sunshine on the scarlet letter, establish him a false and sin-stained creature of the dust.p.241.911 more
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The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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venerablerespected
...the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale turned to the dignified and venerable rulers;p.236.919 more
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They looked to the venerable old woman for advice.more
Show general definition respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
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reflectionreflectionreflections:thoughts
While occupied with these reflections, a knock came at the door of the study, and the minister said, "Come in!"p.208.56 more
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In this passage, the author shares some of her reflections on life as a waitress.more
reflectionreflections:memories and thoughts about them
Show general definition for reflection (as in: a humbling reflection (memory)) memories and thoughts about them
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subtlesubtlesubtlety:working in an indirect or hidden way
All this was accomplished with a subtlety so perfect, that the minister, though he had constantly a dim perception of some evil influence watching over him, could never gain a knowledge of its actual nature.p.130.46 more
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She is working subtly against us.more
subtlesubtly:working in a way that is hard to see
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subtle#2intelligent
...after living for three years within the subtle influence of an intellect like Emerson's;p.25.56 more
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She used subtle reasoning to expose the absurdity of his argument.more
making use of slight distinctions
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle difference or thinker) not obvious, but noticeable with enough insight and knowledge

or:

able to notice or understand things that require insight and sensitivity
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edificebuilding
The edifice had so very strange, and yet so familiar an aspect, that Mr. Dimmesdale's mind vibrated between two ideas; either that he had seen it only in a dream hitherto, or that he was merely dreaming about it now.p.202.812 more
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The corporation was housed in an imposing edifice.more
a building -- especially a large one
Show general definition a building or structure -- especially a large one

or:

a conceptual or organizational framework
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inferconclude
With her knowledge of a train of circumstances hidden from all others, she could readily infer that, besides the legitimate action of his own conscience, a terrible machinery had been brought to bear, and was still operating, on Mr. Dimmesdale's well-being and repose.p.147.44 more
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Which of the following facts can you infer from the first paragraph?more
figure out or guess by reasoning
Show general definition to figure out or guess by reasoning
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dwellkeep talking about
So forcibly did he dwell upon this symbol ... that it assumed new terrors in their imagination, and seemed to derive its scarlet hue from the flames of the infernal pit.p.65.321 more
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Don't dwell on the past.more
think or talk about something longer than seems appropriate
Show general definition for dwell (as in: Don't dwell on it.) to think, communicate, or let attention stay on (or return to) something for a prolonged period
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dwell#2live
"Thou must dwell no longer with this man," said Hester, slowly and firmly. "Thy heart must be no longer under his evil eye!"p.183.121 more
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The creature dwells in the forest.more
dwelldwells:lives in
Show general definition for dwell (as in: It dwells in the forest.) make one's home in; or to live in; or to stay (in a place)
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dwellinghome
He had by this time reached his dwelling on the edge of the burial ground, and, hastening up the stairs, took refuge in his study.p.207.721 more
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There is a second dwelling unit on the property.more
Show general definition for dwelling (as in: a modest dwelling) a house or shelter in which someone lives
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ignominiousshameful
...on the very day when Hester Prynne first wore her ignominious badge,p.240.423 more
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They retreated in ignominious defeat.more
bringing disgrace or shame
Show general definition deserving or bringing disgrace or shame -- typically in reference to behavior or character
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accordaccordaccordance:keeping
[the letter A] was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore, and which was of a splendour in accordance with the taste of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony.p.50.922 more
Show context notes Sumptuary is a rarely used word that is used a couple times in this novel to refer to regulations that limit using resources for personal luxuries.
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She will get a fair trial in accordance with the law.more
Show general definition for accord (as in: according to, or in accord with) in keeping with; or in agreement/harmony/unity with
This meaning of accord is often seen in the form according to or accordingly where it can take on more specific meanings. For example:
  • "According to Kim, ..." -- as stated by
  • "To each according to her ability." -- based upon
  • "Points are scored according to how well they perform." -- depending upon
  • "The dose is calculated according to body weight." -- in proportion to
  • "We got a flat tire. Accordingly, I pulled to the side of the road." -- because of what was just said; or as a result
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accord#2accordown accord:own mind (on its own)
...and still better, it may be, to leave the mystery as we find it, unless Providence reveal it of its own accord.p.107.922 more
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She was not forced. She did it of her own accord.more
accordown accord:own mind -- voluntarily (without anyone asking)
Show general definition for accord (as in: done of her own accord) mind
Show editor's word notes This sense of accord is typically seen in the form own accord or one accord.
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accord#3accordaccorded:given
...won him warmer affection than was accorded to any of his professional contemporaries.p.101.122 more
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They expect to be accorded the same respect as any other nuclear armed nation.more
accordaccorded:given special treatment
Show general definition for accord (as in: accord her the respect deserved) to give someone special treatment -- especially respect
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earnestearnestearnestly:sincerely
This child of its father's guilt and its mother's shame has come from the hand of God, to work in many ways upon her heart, who pleads so earnestly and with such bitterness of spirit the right to keep her.p.105.923 more
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I began training in earnest the summer before high school.more
earnestin earnest:in a serious manner
Show general definition characterized by sincere belief

or:

intensely or excessively serious or determined
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accompanyaccompanyaccompanied:traveled with
Prior to the Revolution there is a dearth of records; the earlier documents and archives of the Custom-House having, probably, been carried off to Halifax, when all the king's officials accompanied the British army in its flight from Boston.p.28.83 more
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The nurse accompanies the old woman everywhere.more
accompanyaccompanies:travels with
Show general definition for accompany (as in: accompany on the journey) to travel along with
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accompany#2accompanyaccompanied:joined (at the same time)
She accompanied this wild outbreak with piercing shrieks, which the woods reverberated on all sides, so that, alone as she was in her childish and unreasonable wrath, it seemed as if a hidden multitude were lending her their sympathy and encouragement.p.195.93 more
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The trend is easily seen in the accompanying graph.more
accompanyaccompanying:provided together
Show general definition for accompany (as in: the accompanying chart) to be present with at the same time and/or location -- sometimes provided to make something more complete or better