1-page Vocabulary Printables

By the Waters of Babylon
Stephen Vincent Benét
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Give students a vocabulary head start before reading.
1 page · 10 words · grading optional

How it works

Students preview 10 words from the reading, each in a sentence that supports understanding.

An optional post-reading quiz uses the same 10 words in excerpts from the text. Use it after reading, or skip it entirely.

Why it works

The pre-reading activity supports comprehension and primes students to notice the words in context. The optional post-reading quiz reinforces the same words while asking students to use them in ways that also exercise reading and analytical skills (as discussed at the bottom of this site's home page).

Highlighted words:
bade, fasting, haunches, perplexed, purified, restless, ruins, slay, unclean, unconquered
Why these 10 words?
ruins
Central to following the story's second half — the destroyed city John explores. A useful academic word a target-grade student gains, set in a vivid line ('the huge ruins rose before my eyes'). Clearer teaching value than near-universal words like 'journey.'
unconquered
The climactic recognition that closes the story — the dead god's unbroken spirit. An uncommon, morally weighty word sitting in the section's strongest excerpt; a target-grade student gains both the word and the moment. Top teaching value.
perplexed
A strong academic word a target-grade student meets across school reading, here capturing John's bewilderment at what he saw. Paired with 'confused,' so context supports it; that mild giveaway is outweighed by its vocabulary-growth value.
slay
Students know 'slay' loosely; here they gain the precise, formal sense of 'kill' in the story's climactic confession ('Now slay me, if it is the law'). A memorable excerpt and a useful literary word, stronger than plainer alternatives.
unclean
Ties directly to the story's purity motif — 'impure under sacred law,' beyond merely 'dirty.' A solid Tier 2 word with clear context (the taboo on rats), teaching a sense a target-grade student likely lacks.
bade
An archaic past tense of 'bid' (to command) most target-grade students won't know — real difficulty value. The priest-father directs the dream-telling and the context is clear. Lower academic reach, but the unfamiliarity earns the slot.
purified
Central to the priest's role and recurs across the story; 'made ritually clean' is a useful Tier 2 sense shown in the purification rite before the journey. Reinforces the ritual-purity motif alongside 'unclean' and 'fasting.'
restless
Anchors the iconic 'Restless, restless, were the gods' catalog — high review value as a memorable passage. The word is familiar and the context ('always in motion') half-defines it, so it teaches less as vocabulary than it rewards as a moment.
fasting
Teaches the religious sense — abstaining from food as discipline — distinct from the everyday 'fast = quick' a target-grade student defaults to. Clear context ('fasting, taking no food') and ties to the ritual motif.
haunches
An uncommon, concrete body-part noun most target-grade students lack, clearly drawn ('a dog sitting on his haunches'). Narrow in reach and a one-off image, but the genuine unfamiliarity makes it worth teaching.
Close calls considered

forbidden: The central taboo the story turns on, but a near-universal word — too easy to earn a quiz slot.

journey: Frames the whole quest and recurs, but a near-universal word with little to teach a target-grade student.

wisdom: Rich in connotation and a strong academic word, but common enough that most target-grade students already use it confidently.

chariots: A solid concrete noun with clear context, edged out by words of higher comprehension or vocabulary value.

burrowed: A vivid verb in the 'Restless, restless' catalog, but narrow in reach and from a passage already represented above.

wailings: Vivid and clearly defined by context, but low likelihood of recurring in a target-grade student's academic reading.

burned: The figurative 'knowledge burned in me' is a fine notable passage, but a common verb with modest comprehension stakes.

Bitter Water: The legends' name for the sea — a minor comprehension aid, more peripheral than the in-world terms chosen as helpers.

Resources
Other vocabulary resources for
By the Waters of Babylon
Aligned to CCSS ELA Language Standards
(context clues and determining word meaning).