1-page, Section-by-Section Vocabulary Printables

Into the Wild
Jon Krakauer

Give students a vocabulary head start before reading.
Choose a section.
1 page · 10 words · grading optional

How it works

Students preview 10 words from the reading, each in a sentence that supports understanding.

An optional post-reading quiz uses the same 10 words in excerpts from the text. Use it after reading, or skip it entirely.

Why it works

The pre-reading activity supports comprehension and primes students to notice the words in context. The optional post-reading quiz reinforces the same words while asking students to use them in ways that also exercise reading and analytical skills (as discussed at the bottom of this site's home page).

Section 1 · Author's Note and Chapters 1-5 · A hitchhiker bound for Alaska
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Highlighted words:
asceticism, bourgeois, derelict, emancipated, espoused, estranged, flout, foolhardy, oblique, primordial
Why these 10 words?
bourgeois
A cross-curricular word (history, social studies) naming exactly what McCandless rejects - the conventional, materialistic middle-class life. Clear context, real difficulty for a target-grade student, and high reach across academic reading; among the section's strongest.
flout
A high-value academic word students routinely confuse with 'flaunt'; the civil-disobedience passage teaches the 'openly defy a rule' meaning cleanly. It names McCandless's stance toward the law, so it also matters to comprehension, and it rewards a target-grade student.
asceticism
Names the way of life that drives McCandless - self-denial modeled on Tolstoy - so it carries real comprehension weight, and 'asceticism and moral rigor' supports the meaning. An uncommon, rich, strong Tier 2 word worth a quiz slot.
foolhardy
Judges McCandless's whole scheme in a word, and Gallien's failed efforts to dissuade him make the 'recklessly bold' meaning unmistakable. Uncommon, high comprehension value for the opening chapter, and useful well beyond this text.
estranged
Estrangement from his family is a central thread of the book, so the word matters to comprehension; the excerpt pairs it with the 'surrogate family' he finds instead. A strong Tier 2 word with clear context.
derelict
The 'derelict' bus is the book's central setting and the word recurs; 'rusting incongruously in the fireweed' adds craft. Uncommon, comprehension-relevant, and a solid Tier 2 word - a clear quiz pick.
espoused
A high-value academic verb ('to espouse a cause') a target-grade student will meet often; the excerpt sharpens it by contrasting the ideals London espoused with the comfortable life he actually led. Clear, rich, and portable.
primordial
Recurs as a Jack London / call-of-the-wild motif central to the book's themes and pairs with 'fervent' in a vivid excerpt. Uncommon, rich in connotation, and a strong Tier 2 word a target-grade student should learn.
oblique
Krakauer's stated method - to throw 'oblique light on the enigma' of McCandless - makes the figurative use both teachable and thematically central. Uncommon, rich, with notable craft; it edged out closely scored peers for a quiz slot.
emancipated
Anchors one of the book's iconic sentences on why McCandless vanished, with cross-curricular reach (emancipation in history). Most target-grade students know the word, so its value is the powerful excerpt and Tier 2 reach more than difficulty.
Close calls considered

enigmatic: Strong, thematically central word (the McCandless 'enigma'), but edged just below the line by closely scored peers.

dispassionate: Strong Tier 2 word with a clear contrast excerpt; just missed the ten in a deep field.

convivial: Rich Tier 2 word with good context, but the Carthage-household scene is less central than the chosen passages.

onerous: Vivid irony (college as an 'onerous duty') and a strong word, but narrowly behind the selected ten.

severance: High comprehension value (the self-rechristening pivot), but a less portable academic word than those chosen.

cursory: A useful Tier 2 word, but a more incidental excerpt left it just below the line.

itinerant: Names McCandless's wandering life and shows craft, but a thinner excerpt than the selected words.

unsullied: Excellent thesis-framing excerpt, but unlikely to recur in academic reading, which kept it off the quiz.

fulminated: A vivid, rare verb in a strong excerpt, but limited academic reach made it a stretch for a quiz slot.

garrulous: The rambling quotation enacts the word, but low comprehension importance kept it among the close calls.

Section 2 · Chapters 6-10 · McCandless's travels across the West
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Highlighted words:
burgeoning, callow, emanates, ephemeral, equanimity, fulminate, harangues, hubris, opprobrium, paucity
Why these 10 words?
hubris
The book's central charge against McCandless — a critic says he 'commits big-time hubris,' the overweening pride that invites ruin. A rich, high-value academic word tied here to Jack London's doomed protagonist; it recurs across literary study and earns the top slot.
burgeoning
Their 'burgeoning friendship' that 'unmasked the gaping void' in Franz's life — an emotionally pivotal, finely written passage. A strong Tier 2 value word a target-grade student will meet often, and the excerpt doubles as a memorable reading moment.
paucity
'A staggering paucity of common sense' — a premier academic word for scarcity, uncommon enough to be worth teaching yet certain to recur in analytical reading. The excerpt crisply captures the book's verdict on McCandless's preparation.
equanimity
To accept failure 'with equanimity' is to meet it with calm composure — a high-value academic word a target-grade student seldom knows but will see often. Clear, transferable usage in Rosellini's story.
callow
Stegner's quoted line calls Ruess 'a callow romantic' — youthfully immature and naive. Rich connotation, a vivid and quotable excerpt, and a parallel the book draws directly to McCandless. Worth teaching despite a more literary register.
fulminate
McCandless would 'fulminate about his parents or politicians' — to rage and denounce. A vivid, character-defining verb in a strong excerpt; uncommon and rich in connotation, though more literary than everyday academic prose.
opprobrium
Readers 'heaped opprobrium' — scorn and public disgrace — on McCandless. A difficult, excellent academic word at the center of the chapter on the book's hostile reception; transferable across argument and history.
ephemeral
The 'ephemeral bloom of a sego lily' — fleeting, short-lived. A beautiful, high-value word every target-grade student should own; the passage is incidental to the plot, but the word's reach across academic reading earns the slot.
emanates
McCandless's creed that joy 'emanates' from nature rather than human relationships — a thematic pivot of his last letter. A useful Tier 2 value verb in a key excerpt, transferable to science and analytical writing.
harangues
Franz took the boy's 'harangues in stride' — McCandless's forceful, scolding lectures. A vivid word with strong connotation in a character-defining moment; transferable to reading on rhetoric and argument.
Close calls considered

surfeit: Rich, difficult word in a wry excerpt ('surfeit of common sense'); just missed, and doubles thematically with the selected 'paucity.'

corollary: Strong, highly transferable academic word; edged out by choices with richer excerpts or higher difficulty.

vestiges: Solid academic word in a good excerpt ('vestiges of the monks' dwellings'); just below the line in a deep field.

indigent: Strong academic word for poverty in a clear excerpt; yielded its slot to higher-nuance choices.

supplanted: Useful academic verb (one drive 'supplanted' another); clear but less distinctive than the selected words.

conservatism: Iconic, widely-quoted excerpt (McCandless's credo), but the word itself is too familiar to a target-grade student to teach much.

sojourn: Useful, transferable word ('northern sojourn'); solid but outranked in a strong field.

succor: Rich, difficult literary word, but unlikely to recur in academic reading, which cost it a quiz slot.

desiccated: Precise word in a vivid excerpt ('desiccated badlands'), but low importance to following the text.

histrionic: Rich word — a critic dismisses McCandless's writing as 'histrionic'; just missed in a deep field.

Section 3 · Chapters 11-15 · McCandless's family and childhood
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Highlighted words:
bereavement, clemency, extricated, gregarious, recalcitrant, receptacles, sanctimonious, supplanted, veneer, volition
Why these 10 words?
sanctimonious
A rich, high-value word at the moral center of the section - Chris's verdict on his father. 'Sanctimonious hypocrite' pairs it with a near-synonym so a target-grade student can infer the self-righteous sense, and the strong connotations reward close study.
volition
An exceptionally useful, demanding word for 'will' that few target-grade students command. Krakauer's admission that 'volition alone' could not get him up the wall dramatizes its limits and ties directly to the chapter's theme of will against reality.
bereavement
Essential for following the chapter's argument about grief and risk. The excerpt - Billie weeping over Chris's last photos - is one of the section's most powerful moments, giving a strong word an unforgettable context; valuable in academic reading too.
receptacles
Krakauer's hard-won thesis, 'mountains make poor receptacles for dreams,' is a widely quoted, aphoristic line worth re-surfacing. Teaches the word's figurative reach - a vessel for one's hopes - from a memorable sentence; strong for vocabulary growth.
recalcitrant
An uncommon, valuable word most target-grade students won't know. The 'pensive, recalcitrant squint' that defines Chris in two photos taken a decade apart makes the stubborn, resistant sense vivid and character-revealing.
gregarious
A strong Tier 2 word set against 'intensely private,' a built-in contrast that lets a target-grade student grasp the sociable sense; it recurs later for Carine. Memorable excerpt and high value for academic reading.
clemency
A valuable word for mercy or leniency that many target-grade students lack. 'Disinclined to grant clemency,' with 'harsh judges' nearby, supplies the contrast that points to the meaning and frames Chris's unforgiving stance toward his father.
veneer
A useful word, often figurative, here literal: the thin 'veneer of snow' hiding a crevasse. The suspenseful context teaches the thin-covering sense concretely, and the word transfers well to academic writing about surfaces and appearances.
supplanted
A precise academic verb for displacement. 'Rage supplanted by a rueful sympathy' shows the replace-by-pushing-out sense clearly and carries the section's reconciliation theme; worth teaching for its exactness.
extricated
A valuable verb most target-grade students won't use confidently. The near-fall into a hundred-foot crevasse makes 'extricated myself' concrete and dramatic, anchoring the freed-from-entanglement sense in a vivid moment.
Close calls considered

smitten: Beautiful, iconic excerpt ('pellucid subarctic sky') and important to the text, but more common and easier than the chosen words.

abyss: Vivid line on the pull of the void, but the word is fairly familiar to target-grade students; just below the line.

epiphany: Strong, useful word, but the sudden-realization sense is fairly well known; edged out by harder picks.

scrupulously: Demanding, valuable adverb, but its excerpt is less striking than the selected passages.

indignation: Good academic word with a dramatized excerpt, but the righteous-anger sense is fairly accessible.

castigated: Forceful word in a vivid catalog of targets, but it matters little to following the text.

arcane: Useful word for 'known to few,' but it plays a minor role here and sits in an ordinary excerpt.

incorrigible: Rich word that recurs in the section, but its light 'ham' usage is not central to comprehension.

reverie: Evocative word in a dreamy excerpt, but minor to the narrative and a notch easier than the picks.

Section 4 · Chapters 16-18 and Epilogue · The final journey into Alaska
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Highlighted words:
ambivalent, castigated, cross the Rubicon, emaciated, grandiose, insidious, precarious, precipitous, requisite, reverie
Why these 10 words?
ambivalent
The section's moral center: McCandless's mixed feelings about hunting that 'turned to remorse' after the moose. A high-value Tier 2 word that recurs in the passage, set in a strong excerpt - the clearest teach in the field.
emaciated
Anchors the section's devastating end - McCandless 'horribly emaciated' in his last self-portrait. 'Almost skeletal' supports the sense, but the word is central to grasping his physical decline and earns a strong Tier 2 slot.
insidious
Carries the comprehension load of how the toxin kills - 'insidiously, indirectly.' Essential to understanding the cause of death, and a strong Tier 2 word with clear support; students lose the mechanism without it.
requisite
States the book's verdict on McCandless and Franklin alike - both 'lacked a requisite humility.' A pervasive academic word students meet constantly, sitting in the section's thesis sentence.
precarious
A pervasive Tier 2 word in a clean, memorable metaphor - McCandless 'balanced on a precarious edge' of caloric crisis. High reuse value and an excerpt that teaches the sense at a glance.
reverie
Marks the turn from McCandless's elation to hardship - 'reality...was quick to intrude on McCandless's reverie.' A clear Tier 2 word with vivid contrast that also serves as a narrative pivot.
castigated
McCandless 'castigated himself severely' over the wasted moose - a strong Tier 2 word that recurs in the section and sits in a charged moment of self-judgment.
precipitous
Names McCandless's sudden physical collapse - a 'precipitous decline.' A strong Tier 2 word; the figurative steep-drop sense here is rarer than common 'precipitation,' so it rewards teaching.
grandiose
Krakauer's careful 'grand, some would say grandiose' makes the distinction from 'grand' the teaching point itself - character-defining, and a valuable Tier 2 word students often blur with its neighbor.
cross the Rubicon
A transferable literary-historical idiom anchored to the section's pivotal moment - McCandless 'crossing his Rubicon' at the fateful river. Built on an ordinary passage, but the irreversible-step sense is worth owning for life.
Close calls considered

malevolent: Strong, vivid Tier 2 word ('feels more malevolent') - just edged out by words with higher comprehension stakes.

terse: Strong Tier 2 word whose excerpt models the terseness it names ('CLIMB MOUNTAIN!'); overlaps 'laconic,' and lost a close call.

fickle: Valuable Tier 2 word and a striking personification ('the fickle heart of the bush'); a near-miss in a deep field.

laconic: Rich Tier 2 word for McCandless's clipped journal; strong, but narrowly behind words with higher comprehension value.

aesthetic: A pervasive Tier 2 word, but taught from the idiosyncratic 'aesthetic voyager' - the nonstandard usage could mislead, so it yields.

feckless: Rich word in the book's central defense of McCandless ('wasn't some feckless slacker'); memorable, but lower everyday comprehension stakes.

fecund: The rarest word here, in a high-craft line ('a fecund riot'); striking but narrow academic reuse kept it just under the line.

blithely: Nuance-rich word carrying dramatic irony ('blithely waded across' the river that later traps him); a strong close call.

buffeted: High-craft figurative use ('buffeted by the passions...of youth'); the forceful verb sense is worth noting, but it just missed.

hauteur: Rare, vivid word diagnosing Franklin's fatal arrogance ('smugness and hauteur'); low academic reuse left it below the line.

Resources
Other vocabulary resources for
Into the Wild
Aligned to CCSS ELA Language Standards
(as discussed at the bottom of this site's landing page).