1-page Vocabulary Printables

Flowers for Algernon — Short Story
Daniel Keyes
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Give students a vocabulary head start before reading.
1 page · 10 words · grading optional

How it works

Students preview 10 words from the reading, each in a sentence that supports understanding.

An optional post-reading quiz uses the same 10 words in excerpts from the text. Use it after reading, or skip it entirely.

Why it works

The pre-reading activity supports comprehension and primes students to notice the words in context. The optional post-reading quiz reinforces the same words while asking students to use them in ways that also exercise reading and analytical skills (as discussed at the bottom of this site's home page).

Highlighted words:
despised, deterioration, hypothesis, introspective, opportunist, refute, regression, stimulus, tangible, vacuous
Why these 10 words?
deterioration
The story's defining concept - Charlie names his own coming decline, and the word governs the ending. A strong Tier-2 word in a vivid, pivotal excerpt; precise difficulty for a target-grade student and high payoff for comprehension.
vacuous
Hard, connotation-rich word in the story's emotional mirror scene, where Charlie sees his old self in the boy's 'dull, vacuous smile.' Few target-grade students know it; the craft of the passage and the word's difficulty make it a high-value teach.
despised
Anchors the pivotal reflection on how others turn on Charlie ('they hate me for my knowledge'). A strong, emotionally resonant Tier-2 verb in one of the section's best excerpts; clear and useful for a target-grade student.
tangible
Top academic transfer value - students meet 'tangible' across nonfiction. The excerpt contrasts concrete results with mere reputation, modeling the meaning; uncommon enough that a target-grade student gains from it.
opportunist
Vivid character word from the scientists' quarrel, carrying clear connotation a target-grade student can use. Strong Tier-2 value and a memorable excerpt; recurs in academic and civic reading.
regression
Central science word for the story's turn, pairing naturally with 'deterioration.' A useful academic term tied directly to the plot's worry about Algernon; uncommon in general use and worth a precise definition.
refute
High-value academic verb at the heart of argument and evidence - a target-grade student will use it constantly in reading and writing about claims. The excerpt ties it to disputing results; a plain passage but strong transfer value.
introspective
Rich Tier-2 word with real nuance; the excerpt frames Charlie's journal as self-examination, a memorable hook. Uncommon for a target-grade student and strong for vocabulary growth.
hypothesis
On the standardized-test word list in this exact sense, and the excerpt models how a hypothesis is stated and 'proven.' A pervasive academic word valuable for a target-grade student's science and nonfiction reading.
stimulus
Core academic and science word a target-grade student meets across nonfiction; the excerpt shows it as the cause that triggers a response. A plainer passage, but high likelihood of recurring in academic reading.
Close calls considered

naivete: Strong, uncommon word with a supportive 'childish naivete' context; edged out by the academic Tier-2 set.

senility: Names a key regression symptom with an appositive gloss; just missed against higher-value academic words.

spectre: Vivid 'spectre of self-doubt' image and a richer synonym for 'ghost,' but narrower academic reach than the picks.

coattails: Useful idiom whose figurative sense is worth teaching; yielded to higher-transfer single words.

invariably: Precise Tier-2 adverb, but its excerpt is an incidental aside - a weaker teaching vehicle than the picks.

wedge: Figurative 'driven a wedge' in a key isolation line; a common base word, so it ranked below rarer picks.

subconscious: A genuine Tier-2 term, but the text all but defines it, lowering its urgency as a quiz word.

plateau: Tier-2 word with a memorable gloss ('flat top of a hill'), but the text hands the meaning to the reader.

amnesia: Clear symptom word a target-grade student half-knows; solid but lower nuance and transfer than the picks.

cowered: Vivid fear verb with a strong scene, but a common word that ranked just under the selected set.

Resources
Other vocabulary resources for
Flowers for Algernon — Short Story
Aligned to CCSS ELA Language Standards
(context clues and determining word meaning).