1-page, Section-by-Section Vocabulary Printables

And Then There Were None
Agatha Christie

Give students a vocabulary head start before reading.
Choose a section.
1 page · 10 words · grading optional

How it works

Students preview 10 words from the reading, each in a sentence that supports understanding.

An optional post-reading quiz uses the same 10 words in excerpts from the text. Use it after reading, or skip it entirely.

Why it works

The pre-reading activity supports comprehension and primes students to notice the words in context. The optional post-reading quiz reinforces the same words while asking students to use them in ways that also exercise reading and analytical skills (as discussed at the bottom of this site's home page).

Section 1 · Chapters 1-4 · Strangers travel to Soldier Island
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Highlighted words:
apparition, caustic, enticed, exonerated, indictment, luxuriate, malevolence, reproach, surreptitious, verisimilitude
Why these 10 words?
indictment
A central plot word: the gramophone's formal criminal charges spring the novel's trap, so the reader can't follow events without it. An uncommon legal term in a pivotal, dramatic excerpt; the charges make its meaning clear, but its comprehension and review value are unmatched here.
reproach
Emily Brent's self-righteous 'nothing with which to reproach myself' sets the conscience-and-guilt theme in one memorable, character-defining line. A strong Tier 2 word with rich overtones of blame and self-blame; most target-grade students won't know it well. A high-value pairing of word and passage.
apparition
Marston's mythic arrival, a car 'with all the nature of an apparition,' a young God out of a Northern Saga, is one of the section's iconic images and doubles as vivid reading review. A strong Tier 2 word for a vision-like, unreal appearance, rich in connotation and uncommon enough to teach.
caustic
A rich, high-value Tier 2 word for biting, sarcastic wit; Wargrave being 'amusing in a caustic fashion' shows the meaning precisely. Carries strong connotation worth exploring and is uncommon enough that most target-grade students gain from it, in a clean, characterizing excerpt.
malevolence
A vivid Tier 2 word for active ill will; Wargrave's look of 'active malevolence' at the cheery colonial makes the meaning unmistakable and reveals his menace. Rich in connotation, uncommon for the grade, and set in a sharply drawn, memorable moment.
luxuriate
The verb 'luxuriate' (to take deep pleasure in) is a richer, less familiar use than the everyday noun 'luxury'; Marston 'luxuriated in the steaming water' gives clear context. A strong Tier 2 word with real connotation, uncommon at the target grade, worth teaching to extend a known root.
verisimilitude
An excellent, high-difficulty academic word: Wargrave notes the killer named a real colleague 'to give verisimilitude,' the appearance of truth. Very few target-grade students will know it, and it recurs in academic and critical writing. The excerpt is brief, so the word's own value carries the slot.
enticed
Important to comprehension: Wargrave's point that someone 'enticed' all the guests to the island frames the whole mystery of who lured them there. A strong Tier 2 word for luring by promised advantage, uncommon enough to teach, in a clear, plot-central line.
surreptitious
A quintessential Tier 2 word for secretive, sneaking action; the four strangers' 'quick surreptitious glances' at each other show the meaning in motion and quietly foreshadow their shared guilt. Uncommon at the target grade and high in academic reuse.
exonerated
Ties directly to the novel's guilt theme: the inquest that 'exonerated' Vera, cleared of blame for a death she may have caused. A valuable Tier 2 word likely to recur in academic reading, uncommon for the grade, in a thematically charged excerpt.
Close calls considered

fraternizing: Strong Tier 2 word in a clear excerpt; edged out only by the stronger comprehension and excerpt value of the words above the line.

deferential: Solid Tier 2 word in Rogers' deferential voice; a clean but ordinary excerpt left it just below the cut.

concurred: Useful academic word for agreeing with a verdict; a sound but unremarkable excerpt kept it just under the line.

dispassionately: Good academic word, but lower comprehension stakes, Narracott's detached sizing-up is incidental, so it just missed.

treacherous: Rich, ironic word for changeable weather, but lower comprehension importance and a quieter moment placed it below the cut.

petrified: Memorable 'petrified silence' after the Voice, but most target-grade students already know the word, lowering teaching value.

sinister: Iconic foreshadowing ('something sinister about it'), but well enough known at the grade that there is less to teach.

scrutinized: Solid Tier 2 word, Blore checking his disguise, but middling difficulty and comprehension left it just outside the ten.

preposterous: Emphatic, clear context in Macarthur's outburst, but limited nuance and comprehension stakes kept it below the line.

ruminated: Good reflective word, but a plain excerpt and low comprehension importance placed it at the bottom of the surfaced calls.

Section 2 · Chapters 5-8 · Suspicion grows among the guests
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Highlighted words:
apprehension, capricious, chastisement, condoned, convulsed, furtive, hypocrisy, marooned, predatory, self-righteous
Why these 10 words?
chastisement
Wargrave's dry creed--that humans, not Providence, must punish wrongdoing--is the book's moral spine and chilling once we learn he is the killer. A hard, rich Tier 2 word ('punishment') in a high-craft, pivotal passage; the strongest teaching vehicle in the section.
self-righteous
The climax of Vera's view of Emily Brent--'encased in her own armour of virtue'--makes this strong Tier 2 word vivid and unforgettable. Smug moral certainty is central to Brent's character, and the excerpt doubles as memorable reading review.
hypocrisy
A pervasive academic word central to Emily Brent, who brands a servant's good manners 'the sheerest hypocrisy.' Most students half-know it, but its importance to following Brent--and its constant reappearance in academic reading--earn it a slot.
capricious
A high-value Tier 2 word with a built-in illustration: Leslie's whimsical judgments ('turn up her nose at and pronounce dull') model the meaning clearly. Rich in connotation and genuinely unfamiliar to most students at this level.
furtive
A strong, vivid Tier 2 word; the 'soft furtive footfall' overhead during the search shows the sense of secret, sneaking movement, and 'furtively' echoes nearby to reinforce it. Rich connotation and clear context make it very teachable.
convulsed
A strong Tier 2 word made vivid by the memory of Marston's 'convulsed purple face,' which recurs in Armstrong's nightmare later in the section. Rich connotation, uncommon at this level, and tied to a memorable image.
predatory
A strong Tier 2 word in a character-defining image: with his false teeth out, the judge's mouth turns 'cruel and predatory,' hinting at the hunter beneath the respectable surface. Vivid craft and clear context teach the word well.
condoned
A valuable Tier 2 word and character-defining line--Brent insists she never 'condoned immorality'--that recurs in the section. Uncommon enough to teach, clearly contextualized, and central to understanding Brent's pitiless code.
apprehension
A pervasive academic word students will meet routinely. The General's look mixes 'questioning and apprehension,' a clear context for anxious dread, and the moment startles Vera. High Tier 2 value carries it even with a solid rather than iconic excerpt.
marooned
Names the guests' plight and the novel's whole premise--Lombard guesses they are to be 'marooned here,' stranded and cut off. High comprehension value and a strong excerpt outweigh its being a touch more familiar than the others.
Close calls considered

oblivion: Rich, uncommon Tier 2 word in a clear moment; context nearly hands the meaning over, which trimmed its quiz urgency just below the line.

solicitude: Hard, strong academic word, but a solid rather than memorable excerpt and modest comprehension stakes kept it just under the ten.

desultory: Excellent rare word that recurs in the section, but low comprehension stakes--the aimless chatter barely matters to the plot.

eerie: Iconic inverted-gothic passage (terror in a bright modern house), but the word itself is well-known to most students at this level.

aversion: Strong Tier 2 word, but 'avoided ... shuddering aversion' nearly defines it in context, lowering its value as a test word.

ferret out: Vivid idiom for tracking the killer down, but its figurative meaning is fairly guessable and idiom value is modest for the quiz.

doggerel: Names the framing rhyme and carries high review value, but it is rare in academic reading--more a label here than a portable word.

decorous: Uncommon, useful Tier 2 word ('the decorous stroll'), but low comprehension stakes left it just outside the selected ten.

futile: Pervasive academic word, but a plain excerpt and low comprehension stakes here; better taught from a stronger passage elsewhere.

countenance: Useful Tier 2 noun for face or expression with notable craft, but low comprehension stakes kept it among the close calls.

Section 3 · Chapters 9-12 · The hunt for the killer
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Highlighted words:
corroborate, dispassionate, fraught, fruitless, idiosyncrasy, impious, meticulously, noncommittal, perjury, tenacious
Why these 10 words?
tenacious
A high-value academic word students meet across their reading; here 'tenacious of life' gives the abstract sense of stubbornly holding on a concrete, memorable anchor. Strong excerpt and rich connotation make it the section's most rewarding word.
dispassionate
Rich Tier 2 word worth real attention; the judge's cold, weighing stare ('weighing humanity in the balance') makes the calm, detached, impartial sense vivid. Strong craft in the excerpt; better teaching value than the plainer academic words nearby.
corroborate
A pervasive academic word students reuse in essays and on tests; Blore's demand for something to back the story models 'confirm with evidence' cleanly. Uncommon in general use, and the courtroom framing makes the meaning easy to fix.
fraught
Strong, recurring academic word in a memorable, suspenseful line ('fraught with grave danger') that doubles as a review of the survivors' plight. Rich connotation and a clear context make it a high-value teach.
impious
The hardest word in the section and one of the richest; tied to Emily Brent's rigid piety, it teaches the precise opposite of religious reverence. Strong excerpt and real nuance reward a target-grade student who learns it.
fruitless
Useful Tier 2 word in a pivotal, memorable passage (the judge's deduction that 'Mr. Owen is one of us'), so the excerpt reviews a key turn while teaching 'producing no result.' Clear meaning, strong excerpt.
meticulously
A pervasive academic and everyday word students will reuse constantly; the exhaustive body-search shows 'extremely careful and thorough' in action. Slightly easier than the rarest words here, but its high Tier 2 value earns the slot.
idiosyncrasy
Distinctive, high-value Tier 2 word; the doctor's point that one patient reacts unlike another gives a clean route to 'a personal peculiarity.' Uncommon in general use and worth real teaching attention.
perjury
Plot-central legal term (Blore's confessed crime) and a solid Tier 2 word; edged out only on thinner nuance. Top promotion candidate.
noncommittal
Strong Tier 2 word with a clear, active excerpt: a character deliberately staying vague ('told a noncommittal story'). Uncommon enough to be worth teaching and easy to fix from context.
Close calls considered

recrimination: Valuable Tier 2 word; the judge's warning against trading blame ('no good result can come from recrimination') gives the back-and-forth counter-accusation sense in context. Apt to the section's quarrels.

demeanour: Solid academic word, but its excerpt is a thin fragment and several stronger Tier 2 words crowded it out.

asphyxiation: Useful precise term for suffocation, but narrow and low in nuance next to the richer words selected.

acquiescent: Rich, uncommon word (the drugged, unresisting woman), but lower comprehension weight kept it just under the line.

juncture: High Tier 2 value ('at the present juncture'), but lower comprehension importance left it just short.

ascertained: Strong academic word for making sure of a fact, but ordinary in this passage and low in comprehension weight.

abated: Good Tier 2 word for 'lessened' (the dying wind), but quieter and less central than the selected words.

congealed: Vivid figurative use ('congealed mess of brain'), but a common base word with low comprehension weight.

suffused: Striking image of the poisoned face, but narrow academic value and a fairly common sense kept it off.

mirthless: Nice craft in the 'mirthless smile,' but built on a common word with little comprehension weight.

Section 4 · Chapters 13-16 and Epilogue · The last guests on the island
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Highlighted words:
abhorrent, ascertain, disquieting, incongruous, inexorable, innocuous, red herring, sadistic, scrupulous, vindictive
Why these 10 words?
red herring
The plot's pivotal clue—Vera's insight that Armstrong's 'death' is a red herring. Teaching the figurative sense rewards comprehension directly, since the literal reading misleads; a target-grade student gains a high-value idiom that recurs widely.
inexorable
Rich, advanced word bound to the novel's design—the 'inexorable diminishment' of the vanishing soldiers. The neighboring 'inevitability' scaffolds the relentless sense, and the word ties straight to the book's central engine.
abhorrent
Strong, widely useful word from Wargrave's confession; the clause spells out the meaning—something he cannot bear. High comprehension value in a thematically pivotal passage about the killer's contradictory conscience.
sadistic
Character-defining and central to the solution—Wargrave names his 'sadistic delight' in causing death. Context hands a target-grade student the meaning, and the word delivers real insight into who the killer is.
disquieting
Nuanced, valuable word in a vivid excerpt—Blore finds the darkness 'disquieting' as age-old fears wake. The surrounding image gives the unsettling sense; among the section's strongest pairings of word and passage.
innocuous
Strong word carrying ironic weight—the terrace looks 'innocuous' moments before Blore's body is found. A target-grade student gains a precise word for 'harmless,' and the irony makes it stick.
scrupulous
High-value academic word with ironic force—the murderer calls himself 'strictly just and scrupulous.' The phrasing supports the careful, principled meaning, and the irony deepens the read of Wargrave.
incongruous
Strong academic word a target-grade student meets often; Wargrave flags the clash between being a murderer and holding 'a sense of justice' as 'incongruous.' Clear context and useful well beyond this text.
ascertain
Among the most pervasive academic words in the field—a target-grade student will meet it across school reading. The context (working out which room is now empty) makes 'find out for certain' plain, though the excerpt itself is incidental.
vindictive
Strong, common academic word; the context—nine in ten thought the judge's summing-up had been 'vindictive'—supports the revenge-driven meaning. High value for vocabulary growth and clear enough for a target-grade student.
Close calls considered

automaton: Vivid word at the climax—Vera moves 'like an automaton' toward the noose. Just missed on slightly narrower academic reach than the ten chosen.

callousness: Strong word central to judging Marston, but the clause nearly defines it ('inability to feel any responsibility'), lowering its urgency as a quiz-word.

assuage: High-value academic word—'to assuage that unhappiness' with drink—but the context leans toward giving the meaning away; edged out by stronger excerpts.

veneer: Strong figurative Tier 2 word—'no formal veneer of conversation'—but lower comprehension stakes than the ten selected.

tacit: Useful Tier 2 word; 'by tacit consent' is clear, but a flatter word in a quieter moment than the chosen ten.

assailed: Strong figurative verb—'a new temptation assailed him'—just below the line on a slightly less distinctive excerpt.

opportune: The rarer adjective sense ('too opportune') is teachable, but the everyday 'opportunity' may blunt its novelty for a target-grade student.

protracted: Useful word; 'a slow and protracted' death is clear, but lower nuance and stakes than the selected ten.

exigencies: Advanced and vivid—'the exigencies of my profession'—but rare and narrow, stretching for a target-grade student and edged out on reach.

bestial: Notable passage—the survivors 'reverting to more bestial types'—but the context nearly gives the meaning and the word is narrower than the ten chosen.

Resources
Other vocabulary resources for
And Then There Were None
Aligned to CCSS ELA Language Standards
(as discussed at the bottom of this site's landing page).