1-page, Section-by-Section Vocabulary Printables

Brave New World
Aldous Huxley

Give students a vocabulary head start before reading.
Choose a section.
1 page · 10 words · grading optional

How it works

Students preview 10 words from the reading, each in a sentence that supports understanding.

An optional post-reading quiz uses the same 10 words in excerpts from the text. Use it after reading, or skip it entirely.

Why it works

The pre-reading activity supports comprehension and primes students to notice the words in context. The optional post-reading quiz reinforces the same words while asking students to use them in ways that also exercise reading and analytical skills (as discussed at the bottom of this site's home page).

Section 1 · Chapters 1-3 · A tour of the Hatchery
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Highlighted words:
abjectly, decanted, derision, geniality, gratuitous, ingenuous, inscrutable, prodigious, sententiously, viviparous
Why these 10 words?
decanted
The novel's signature word for being 'born'-poured from the bottle one was grown in. Teaches the real word (to pour off liquid) and its chilling repurposing; central to the World State and recurs throughout. Strong, clear excerpt.
viviparous
Essential to the section: the World State's horror of natural live birth turns on it, and it recurs as the 'smutty word.' Rare and difficult, but the context and repetition support a target-grade student. High comprehension value.
gratuitous
A valuable Tier 2 word in a slightly unexpected sense-here 'costing nothing, yielding no profit,' the regime's objection to free pleasures. The primroses-and-landscapes line makes the sense clear and rewards a target-grade student.
abjectly
A strong Tier 2 adverb for the new students' cringing deference; vivid context ('followed nervously, rather abjectly'). Uncommon and rich in connotation-worth teaching to a target-grade student.
ingenuous
High teaching value: a valuable Tier 2 word frequently confused with 'ingenious,' so the lesson corrects a common error. The student's naive question makes the sense (guileless, innocent) clear.
inscrutable
A common, valuable Tier 2 word a target-grade student is unlikely to use confidently; rich in connotation. The Ford/Freud line ('for some inscrutable reason') gives clean context for 'impossible to fathom.'
prodigious
A high-value Tier 2 word naming the grotesque scale of mass cloning ('a prodigious improvement on nature'). Uncommon, with meaningful overtones, and the context supports the meaning for a target-grade student.
derision
A valuable Tier 2 word in a character-revealing line-Mustapha Mond's 'faint derision.' Mockery with an edge of contempt; the moment matters to the scene and the word rewards a target-grade student.
sententiously
Anchors the section's defining maxim on conditioning ('the secret of happiness... liking what you've got to do'); a thematically pivotal, iconic excerpt. The word itself-moralizing, pompously self-important-is rich and recurs in the section.
geniality
A useful Tier 2 abstract noun set in a memorable oxymoron, 'a slightly menacing geniality.' Cheerful friendliness undercut by threat; the craft makes it teachable and the excerpt is strong.
Close calls considered

conscription: Valuable Tier 2 word repurposed satirically ('conscription of consumption'); just edged out by a deeper field.

callow: Vivid, uncommon adjective ('pink and callow'); a solid Tier 2 word that narrowly missed the strongest ten.

largesse: Refined Tier 2 word with a vivid gesture; lost its slot to words of slightly higher recurrence value.

contemptuous: Useful, character-revealing Tier 2 word, but well enough known to most target-grade students to rank below the line.

pallid: Solid Tier 2 word in a high-craft passage; strong but not distinctive enough to crack the top ten.

incredulity: Valuable Tier 2 abstract noun with clear context; a near miss in a crowded field.

sultry: Vivid sensory Tier 2 word in a high-craft passage; edged out by words of broader academic value.

bunk: Anchors the famous 'History is bunk' line-strong review value-but the word itself is low in nuance.

truculently: Nuanced Tier 2 adverb for Lenina's defiance; just below the line in a deep field.

axiomatic: Strong Tier 2 word, but the line itself glosses it ('self-evident, utterly indisputable'), lowering its urgency as a quiz word.

Section 2 · Chapters 4-6 · Bernard, Helmholtz, and Lenina in London
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Highlighted words:
asceticism, atonement, beneficent, exulting, furtively, indefatigable, inexorably, plaintive, satiety, transfigured
Why these 10 words?
indefatigable
A premier academic word a target-grade student will meet often; here it recurs across the section -- the haunting drums, the circling dancers, and the scent-meter needle 'creeping round and round, antlike, indefatigable' -- so the tireless sense is taught three times over.
asceticism
Rare and valuable; the parallel phrasing 'the voluntary blindness and deafness of deliberate solitude, the artificial impotence of asceticism' supplies the self-denial sense in context. Strong vocabulary growth for a target-grade student.
atonement
Central to the Solidarity Service that anchors this section -- Bernard's longed-for fusion with the group, named again and again -- so the 'becoming at one' sense is both thematically important and a strong Tier 2 word worth teaching.
furtively
Strong, uncommon word; Bernard's downcast eyes 'at once and furtively averted' dramatize his shame and isolation, giving a vivid teaching instance of secretive, fear-driven movement.
beneficent
Uncommon and high-value; the memorable image of men moving through the caste system 'as a fish through water,' at home in the 'beneficent and comfortable element,' teaches the kindly, sustaining sense and deepens the contrast with Bernard's alienation.
satiety
Rare and useful; the contrast 'not of mere vacant satiety and nothingness, but of balanced life' teaches the over-full sense, and it recurs nearby in Bernard's 'dead satiety.' Good vocabulary growth for a target-grade student.
inexorably
A strong Tier 2 adverb most target-grade students will not know well; the Warden's unstoppable monologue -- 'But inexorably the booming continued' -- makes the relentless, cannot-be-stopped sense vivid.
exulting
Strong, uncommon word; Bernard's brief, deluded triumph as he leaves 'with a swagger, exulting,' elated at standing alone, models triumphant rejoicing at a key character turn.
plaintive
Clear Tier 2 word; the sigh and gesture -- 'he passed his hand across his eyes, he sighed, his voice became plaintive' -- model the mournful, sorrowful tone for a target-grade student.
transfigured
Rich, uncommon word; Fifi's post-service radiance -- 'the sight of her transfigured face' set against Bernard's emptiness -- gives a strong, meaningful instance of being transformed into something more radiant.
Close calls considered

voluptuous: Strong, uncommon word in Lenina's 'voluptuous cajolery'; just edged out by similarly-scored words sitting in slightly stronger excerpts.

simian: Vivid and dehumanizing for the Epsilon liftman, but somewhat specialized and less likely to recur in academic reading than the chosen words.

infantile: Thematically central -- adults whose 'duty' is to be infantile -- but common enough that most target-grade students already know it, lowering its vocabulary value.

annihilation: Thematically loaded in the communion formula 'I drink to my annihilation,' but the word itself is fairly familiar to a target-grade reader.

ruminating: Rich, with a nice chewing-gum pun, but the figurative 'pondering' sense matters little to comprehension here; lost to higher-impact words.

galvanic: Rare, with a strong excerpt ('quivering and creeping with a galvanic life'), but it adds little to following the scene and was crowded out.

decorum: Strong Tier 2 word, but 'a proper standard of infantile decorum' nearly hands the meaning to the reader, lowering its urgency as a quiz word.

blasphemy: Good Tier 2 word -- Bernard's irreverence toward the cult of Ford -- but moderately familiar and in a less distinctive excerpt than the chosen words.

mockery: Anchors a character-defining passage on Bernard's self-reinforcing alienation, but the word itself is well known to a target-grade student.

malignant: A clear instance of the Director's open hostility, but a fairly familiar word in a plain excerpt; lost to richer choices.

Section 3 · Chapters 7-9 · Arrival at the Savage Reservation
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Highlighted words:
emaciated, incredulity, precipice, profane, reciprocated, remorseless, semblance, squalor, subterranean, tremulous
Why these 10 words?
remorseless
The strongest pick: a valuable Tier-2 word in a famous, pivotal excerpt -- the moment Shakespeare's words first arm John against Pope. The villain-list 'remorseless, treacherous, lecherous' makes the merciless sense vivid and doubles as memorable reading review.
squalor
A strong Tier-2 word at the heart of the section's contrast between Malpais and the World State. The exclamation over the filthy little house fixes the 'degraded, wretched filth' sense, and the passage re-surfaces a key setting for review.
precipice
A strong Tier-2 word recurring across the section; the cliff-edge excerpt where John 'discovered Time and Death and God' is both pivotal and image-rich, fixing the 'steep drop' sense while reviewing a turning point.
subterranean
A strong Tier-2 word; the underground-chamber setting of the snake dance makes the 'beneath the surface' sense concrete, and the eerie flute-and-drums excerpt is a vivid moment worth re-surfacing.
incredulity
A strong Tier-2 word paired with 'indignant'; Lenina's outburst 'But how can they live like this?' lets a target-grade student feel the disbelief, and the excerpt captures her first recoil from Malpais.
reciprocated
A strong Tier-2 word; the mutual hostility between Lenina and the guide makes the 'returned in kind' sense clear. A clean, useful academic word in a tidy excerpt, though the moment is minor next to the section's set pieces.
emaciated
A vivid, valuable Tier-2 word; 'emaciated to the bone, almost fleshless' shows the starved-thin sense and re-surfaces the shock of the aging old man. The neighboring 'fleshless' hands some of the meaning to the reader, but the word still rewards teaching.
profane
A nuanced, difficult word in a pivotal scene -- John daring, then not daring, to 'profane with his unworthiest hand' the sleeping Lenina. Teaches the 'treat the sacred with irreverence' sense and reviews a charged turning point; less common academically than the top picks but well worth teaching.
semblance
A rich, difficult word; the masked dancers 'out of all semblance of humanity' carry the appearance-versus-reality idea central to the scene. A strong excerpt and high nuance offset its slightly narrower academic range.
tremulous
A rich, uncommon word; the old man's 'tremulous caution of extreme old age' descending the ladder makes the 'trembling, shaky' sense memorable. A little less likely to recur in academic reading than the top picks, but high in nuance and difficulty.
Close calls considered

innocuous: Strong academic word, but a plainer excerpt and lower nuance than the chosen Tier-2 picks; just below the line.

indignation: Valuable academic word, but easier and in a less striking excerpt than the selected ten; a near miss.

squeamish: Good word in a strong excerpt about Bernard's conditioning, but lower nuance and academic range left it just out.

benevolent: Solid Tier-2 word, but a fairly ordinary excerpt and modest difficulty kept it below stronger picks.

lavish: Useful Tier-2 word with a vivid gesture, but low comprehension stakes left it just short.

deferential: Good academic word, but the Warden's scene is minor and low-stakes for comprehension; narrowly out.

undulating: Vivid, nuanced word in the snake dance, but low comprehension importance kept it just below the line.

obsidian: Striking simile for the old man's face, but a narrow, concrete word with low comprehension stakes; a near miss.

perplexed: Useful academic word, but most target-grade students already know it; difficulty too low to make the ten.

Section 4 · Chapters 10-12 · The Savage in the World State
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Highlighted words:
heinous, heretical, ignominy, languished, magnanimity, malice, obscenity, subversive, unorthodoxy, veneer
Why these 10 words?
unorthodoxy
The pivotal word of the dismissal scene: the Director ranks nonconformity above murder, inverting ordinary morality. High comprehension importance and an aphoristic, much-quoted excerpt make it the section's strongest teaching word, and it recurs across the book.
ignominy
A strong, transferable Tier 2 word in a clear context: Bernard is to be dismissed 'with ignominy,' public disgrace as the State's punishment. High difficulty and a vivid, self-defining excerpt make it one of the section's best quiz words.
magnanimity
Rich moral Tier 2 word: Helmholtz's 'magnanimity' in forgiving Bernard both moves and shames him, so the excerpt carries the word's full weight. Strong on comprehension and vocabulary growth alike, and widely useful beyond this text.
subversive
A high-value Tier 2 word central to how the State polices ideas: Mond brands the new biology 'potentially subversive' and suppresses it. Clear context, strong difficulty, and very transferable to history and civics reading.
heretical
Thematic Tier 2 word that recurs across the section: Bernard's 'heretical views' make dissent a kind of sin. Clear context, good difficulty, and a strong fit with the novel's religion-of-the-State motif.
obscenity
Thematically loaded: in the World State motherhood is the 'obscenity' Linda flings 'like a challenge,' so the excerpt dramatizes the book's inverted values while teaching a transferable word. Strong on comprehension and craft.
veneer
A rich figurative Tier 2 word a target-grade student will meet often: Bernard's 'veneer' of confidence thinly covering his fear is a vivid, transferable metaphor. Strong excerpt and difficulty, and it reads well out of context.
heinous
Strong Tier 2 word in a clear, teachable line: the Director calls unorthodoxy the most 'heinous' offence, capturing the dystopia's inverted morality. Good difficulty and high transferability make it a dependable quiz word.
languished
Vivid Tier 2 word made concrete by the assembly-line image: poisoned foetuses that 'languished into a stunted Epsilonhood.' Notable craft, good difficulty, and broad usefulness make it a solid quiz word.
malice
Highest Tier 2 value in the field and an iconic excerpt: 'malice of his memory' personifies memory and re-surfaces the novel's title line. A more familiar word, so lower difficulty, but the figurative use and strong excerpt earn the slot.
Close calls considered

ignoble: Strong Tier 2 word, but its excerpt pairs it with the synonym 'base,' giving the meaning away; just below the line.

mollified: Solid, useful Tier 2 word with clear context, but a plainer excerpt than the selected ten; a near miss.

labyrinth: Rich figurative excerpt, but 'labyrinth' is fairly familiar, which lowers its difficulty; surfaced as a close call.

odious: Useful Tier 2 word, clearly stitched to its referent, but the excerpt is less vivid than those selected.

excruciating: Strong, transferable word, but a fairly familiar one in a less striking excerpt; just missed selection.

demurred: Good Tier 2 word, but its excerpt half-defines it ('objected, then gave in'), softening its quiz value.

carping: Captures Bernard's hypocrisy well, but a notch lower on transferability and comprehension weight than the ten.

dispassionately: Useful academic word, but lower comprehension importance, and it shares its sentence with the selected 'heinous.'

interminable: Strong word taught by the hyperbole, but lower comprehension importance here; below the line.

intensification: Marks a thematic pivot, but a transparent word with little difficulty or nuance; weak as a vocabulary item.

Section 5 · Chapters 13-15 · Lenina's feelings for the Savage
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Highlighted words:
abstemious, contemptuously, exasperation, impudent, indignation, ingratiating, moribund, reproach, sacrilege, senility
Why these 10 words?
sacrilege
The pivotal soma-riot cry — the Savage profaning the State's 'holy' drug. A strong Tier 2 word for violating the sacred, set in one of the section's turning points; the crowd's horror makes the meaning vivid and the scene is worth re-surfacing.
reproach
The recorded Anti-Riot Voice's 'infinitely tender reproach' as the State soothes its rebels — a satirical high point. A strong Tier 2 word students meet often; the excerpt is iconic and the disapproval-with-disappointment sense is clearly modeled.
senility
Central to the dying-ward chapters: Linda 'a monster of flaccid and distorted senility.' A strong Tier 2 word for old-age decline; the contrast with the youthful patients makes the meaning land, and it anchors the section's death theme.
moribund
A strong Tier 2 word central to the hospital chapters, where it appears twice; 'moribund occupant' beside the ever-on television box captures the dying patients. Uncommon enough that most target-grade students gain from it, and the context supports 'dying.'
exasperation
The spine of the Lenina confrontation: 'so intense was her exasperation that she drove her sharp nails into the skin of his wrist.' A high-value Tier 2 word, recurring here, with an excerpt that acts the frustration out concretely.
indignation
The Savage's defining emotion across these chapters — his voice 'trembling with indignation' at the death-conditioned children. A strong, recurring Tier 2 word teaching the precise sense of anger at something felt to be unjust, distinct from plain anger.
impudent
'Impudent strumpet' beaten out as an obsessive refrain dramatizes the Savage's rage and the shamelessly-bold sense. A solid Tier 2 word with notable craft in the repetition; the bare excerpt is offset by how memorably the word is hammered home.
ingratiating
A strong Tier 2 word: Lenina's 'small ingratiating voice from the bathroom' models the favor-seeking, fawning sense after the Savage's outburst. Uncommon in general use and rich in connotation, worth teaching for vocabulary growth.
contemptuously
A strong, recurring Tier 2 word; Fanny 'shrugging her shoulders contemptuously' shows the scorn-and-disdain sense in a single gesture. Carries meaningful connotation and reappears later in the section, reinforcing the meaning.
abstemious
From John's Shakespeare recitation ('Be more abstemious'): a rare, frequently-tested word whose meaning the context withholds, making it a genuine teaching target. Strong Tier 2 value; most target-grade students will not know the moderate-in-appetite sense.
Close calls considered

carapace: Rare word in a striking metaphor, 'carapace of thick stupidity'; missed mainly on low odds of recurring in academic reading.

menial: Strong Tier 2 word, but low comprehension stakes and a fairly plain excerpt left it just below the line.

elation: Rich Tier 2 word with a vivid excerpt, but lower difficulty and minor comprehension stakes kept it off the quiz.

bestial: Craft-rich sentence ('Mewling and puking'); a strong word, but edged out by higher-value Tier 2 picks.

incurious: Uncommon word with a fine excerpt ('incurious eyes of second infancy'); just missed in a deep field.

imbecile: Strong connotation in 'imbecile happiness,' but ordinary difficulty in a crowded field left it just under.

alluring: Connotation-rich word in the seduction scene; solid but outranked by stronger Tier 2 choices.

truculently: Vivid adverb in the Head Nurse's threat, but narrower value than the selected words.

propitiatingly: Rare adverb, but low recurrence in academic reading and modest stakes kept it below the line.

Section 6 · Chapters 16-18 · John meets the World Controller
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Highlighted words:
apprehension, equilibrium, excruciating, galvanized, impunity, paroxysm, platitude, squalid, superfluous, unanimity
Why these 10 words?
apprehension
The novel's thematic climax — the Savage's claim to 'the right to live in constant apprehension of what may happen to-morrow.' A valuable Tier-2 word for anxious dread, and the iconic excerpt doubles as a review of the book's central argument. The strongest pick here.
galvanized
A strong, vivid Tier-2 verb: the threat of exile 'galvanized Bernard into violent and unseemly activity.' The meaning is visible in the action, the excerpt is memorable, and the word recurs widely in academic reading.
superfluous
A pervasive academic word in a pivotal line of Mond's argument — with no losses to compensate, 'religious sentiment is superfluous.' The sentence's logic supplies the meaning, and the word will reappear often in students' reading.
unanimity
A valuable Tier-2 word driving the orgy-of-atonement climax: the crowd's 'desire for unanimity and atonement,' a forced oneness of mind. Strong excerpt at a key scene, and useful well beyond this book.
squalid
A rich Tier-2 word with strong connotation in a central line of Mond's case — 'actual happiness always looks pretty squalid' beside grand misery. The excerpt is pivotal and the sordid overtone is worth teaching.
paroxysm
An uncommon, rich word a target-grade student is unlikely to know — Bernard's collapse 'in a paroxysm of abjection' captures a sudden violent outburst. Difficult and vivid, with a dramatic excerpt at a turning point.
platitude
A strong academic word for a flat, overused saying — 'It's a hypnopaedic platitude' ties it directly to the novel's conditioning. Useful across academic reading and not widely known at target grade.
impunity
A strong Tier-2 word made visible by the excerpt — the Controller can break his own laws 'with impunity,' without penalty. Good difficulty and connotation; recurs often in academic and civic reading.
equilibrium
The most broadly useful word in the field — pervasive across science, math, and argument — and it anchors the World State's central value: 'the stablest equilibrium in history.' Cross-curricular reach earns its slot despite a plainer excerpt.
excruciating
A useful Tier-2 word in one of the ending's most memorable images — the Savage's self-imposed 'tremulous and excruciating agony' in voluntary crucifixion. Context eases the meaning, but the vivid, pivotal excerpt carries strong review value.
Close calls considered

postulates: Clean academic word, just under the line; lost the final slot to a stronger, more pivotal excerpt.

manifests: Thematically central to the religion debate and a solid Tier-2 verb; excerpt less pivotal than those chosen.

turpitude: Vivid and rare with a memorable climax excerpt; held back mainly by limited academic recurrence.

embryonic: Strong Tier-2 word in the bottle metaphor; excerpt less pivotal than the selected lines.

flagrantly: Useful Tier-2 adverb with clear meaning, but the excerpt is incidental rather than pivotal.

afflict: Solid Tier-2 verb, meaning well-supported by 'sheer cruelty,' but the excerpt is ordinary.

ingenuity: Pervasive academic word, usage clear, but the excerpt is not a pivotal moment.

compunction: Rich word, but the context hands over the meaning and the comprehension stakes are low.

disconcerting: Useful word in an incidental passage; lower difficulty than the selected set.

benighted: Uncommon, with ironic usage worth unpacking, but modest comprehension stakes.

Resources
Other vocabulary resources for
Brave New World
Aligned to CCSS ELA Language Standards
(as discussed at the bottom of this site's landing page).