1-page, Section-by-Section Vocabulary Printables

Animal Farm
George Orwell

Give students a vocabulary head start before reading.
Choose a section.
1 page · 10 words · grading optional

How it works

Students preview 10 words from the reading, each in a sentence that supports understanding.

An optional post-reading quiz uses the same 10 words in excerpts from the text. Use it after reading, or skip it entirely.

Why it works

The pre-reading activity supports comprehension and primes students to notice the words in context. The optional post-reading quiz reinforces the same words while asking students to use them in ways that also exercise reading and analytical skills (as discussed at the bottom of this site's home page).

Section 1 · Chapters 1-4 · Old Major's dream on Manor Farm
Open PDF
Quick preview in browser
Download PDF
Save or print
Highlighted words:
comrades, disciples, ecstasy, inscribed, produce, spectacle, spur, toil, tyranny, weaned
Why these 10 words?
tyranny
A grade-appropriate abstract noun at the fable's thematic core: Major names 'tyranny' as the root of every evil the animals suffer, and the whole book is the study of tyranny reborn. High recurrence, anchored in a rhetorical peak.
comrades
The revolution's keyword, threaded through the entire book; 'All men are enemies. All animals are comrades' is both a vocabulary item and a craft touchstone. Strong recurrence and thematic weight.
ecstasy
A vivid, high-utility word caught at the emotional peak of the overthrow, the animals' delirious joy at finding themselves free. The excerpt carries the feeling and the word transfers well beyond the book.
spectacle
A useful noun anchored in the section's action climax, Boxer rearing in the Battle of the Cowshed. Memorable image and a clear meaning-in-context.
produce
An everyday word used in its 'farm output' sense inside Major's indictment of human theft; a clean, teachable instance with a slight this-sense wrinkle that rewards attention.
inscribed
A solid academic verb at a pivotal moment, the Seven Commandments written on the wall, with strong cross-curricular utility.
disciples
A rich word carrying the fable's quasi-religious undertone, Animalism's 'faithful disciples'; transferable and well anchored.
weaned
A concrete, less common verb caught at a quietly ominous beat, Napoleon taking the puppies away, where the vocabulary and the plot's menace align.
toil
A high-value labor word, central to the book's theme of exploited work, shown in the touching image of even ducks and hens toiling. Broadly useful.
spur
Promoted into the ten to represent the song 'Beasts of England', a craft high point; 'Bit and spur shall rust forever' pins a concrete, teachable noun to a memorable line and widens the set's coverage.
Close calls considered

seclusion: A strong word in its own right, but its excerpt sits one sentence from 'weaned' on the same beat of Napoleon spiriting the puppies away; the set gains more by not spending two of ten slots there. Falls just outside.

grudging: A good adjective, but its harvest-stretch moment ('a grudging master') sits near toil's territory, and the top ten cover the arc more widely without it.

cryptic: A fine transferable word tied to Benjamin's evasive 'Donkeys live a long time', a character grace note rather than a load-bearing section moment. A close call.

cynical: A useful word and a sharp Benjamin characterization, but the intro-portrait placement makes it less central than the ten above it.

irrepressible: A vivid word attached to the banned song's irrepressible spread; strong, but its beat overlaps the battle-approach material already carried and it narrowly misses.

resolution (determination): A common word in an exhortation ('your resolution must never falter'); solid but ordinary against the field.

stout: A handy adjective from Clover's introduction; a good word whose opening-portrait setting keeps it just below the line.

shirked: A nice work-ethic verb in Boxer's characterization; useful, but a quieter moment than the chosen ten.

resolution (formal decision): The second sense of 'resolution' (the museum vote); quizzing two senses of one word in a single set is redundant, so this sits below its sibling.

tills: A serviceable verb in Major's speech, but the speech is already well represented and the word is a touch archaic in this sense.

Section 2 · Chapters 5-7 · Rivalry over the windmill plan
Open PDF
Quick preview in browser
Download PDF
Save or print
Highlighted words:
attribute, bleating, conjured up, cowered, cryptic, factions, grudged, in league with, laborious, reconciled
Why these 10 words?
attribute
A precise, high-utility academic verb; here it names the section's central move - every misfortune 'attributed' to Snowball - so the word and the scapegoating machinery land together.
bleating
Vivid and slightly unfamiliar as a verb of empty repetition; the sheep 'bleating' the slogan captures how ritual chant drowns thought, a defining image of the section.
laborious
A useful Tier-2 word carried on a gut-punch line - the windmill 'so laboriously' built and then levelled - pairing sound word-value with the section's cruelest reversal.
in league with
A common conspiracy idiom students often only half-know; Squealer's charge that Snowball was 'in league with' Jones is the propaganda lie in its purest form.
factions
A core civics word introduced exactly where it matters - the farm splitting into two 'factions' over the windmill - so definition and dramatized instance reinforce each other.
grudged
A quietly difficult verb (to give reluctantly); the animals who 'grudged no effort' distill the tragic willingness the pigs exploit - rich word, resonant moment.
cryptic
A high-value word for guarded, mysterious speech; Benjamin's 'cryptic remark' that donkeys live a long time rewards the reader who catches its tone.
conjured up
A vivid figurative phrase; Snowball 'conjured up' visions of labor-saving machines, showing the imaginative sense of the word at the height of revolutionary hope.
reconciled
A useful word for grudging acceptance; the animals 'reconciled' to dealing with humans marks the first real compromise of principle - apt for both vocabulary and theme.
cowered
A strong, evocative verb of fear; the animals 'cowered' in dread just before the executions - the emotional core of the section, and a word whose force students feel at once.
Close calls considered

absented: A serviceable formal verb (to stay away), but it rides the very passage that 'grudged' already carries better, so it just misses the ten.

resolutions: A solid word for formal decisions; the broken 'resolutions' against trade are thematically apt but a shade less distinctive than the ten above.

decreed: A good word for official command; Napoleon 'decreed' punishment over the eggs, one of several beats showing his tightening rule, keeping it just below the line.

inscribed: A precise verb for carving or writing; the Commandments 'inscribed' on the barn matter to the arc, but the word is slightly more familiar than the top ten.

maneuver: A strong strategy word; Napoleon's 'maneuver' to be rid of Snowball is well placed, but its beat overlaps the amply covered power struggle.

shrewdly: A useful word for cunning; Squealer asking 'shrewdly' captures his method, but it competes with sharper picks from the same manipulation thread.

indignation: A common-enough emotion word; the 'indignation' at Snowball's supposed sabotage is apt but lower in word-value than the ten.

graphically: An interesting adverb (vividly, in detail); a scene described so 'graphically' that memory bends to it is a fine doublethink moment, narrowly edged out.

treachery: A resonant word for betrayal that names the section's theme squarely, but its execution-aftermath beat is already represented by 'cowered' in the ten.

biding his time: A useful idiom for patient waiting; Napoleon 'biding his time' foreshadows well, but it is one of several power-struggle beats and lands at the edge of the twenty.

Section 3 · Chapters 8-10 · The farm under Napoleon's rule
Open PDF
Quick preview in browser
Download PDF
Save or print
Highlighted words:
abolished, braced, decree, eminent, forgeries, gratified, occupation, readjustment, spontaneous, sprawling
Why these 10 words?
spontaneous
The 'Spontaneous Demonstration' is Orwell's sharpest joke on manufactured consent — a compulsory ritual named for the very spontaneity it abolishes; a first-rate craft catch for the propaganda theme.
sprawling
Squealer sprawled beside the broken ladder, lantern, and overturned paint pot is the novel's most famous exposure of the lie-machine caught mid-act; vivid, sense-rich, and thematically central.
readjustment
A pure specimen of the language theme — the euphemism that renames a cut so the fact disappears, with the parenthetical spelling the manipulation out.
braced
Boxer braced against the boulder, held up only by will, is the emotional core of his doomed loyalty and the run-up to his death; strong image, high stakes.
forgeries
The discovery that Frederick's banknotes are forgeries caps the windmill betrayal — a pivotal plot turn in a crisp, self-contained excerpt.
abolished
The renaming of Animal Farm back to 'Manor Farm' quietly closes the circle: the revolution formally erased in a fitting near-final beat.
eminent
The tableau of farmers and 'eminent' pigs seated together sets up the novel's iconic closing image of interchangeability; word and moment reinforce each other.
gratified
Napoleon rising to clink mugs with Pilkington seals the pigs' merger with their human masters — a telling, well-anchored moment of the final scene.
decree
Napoleon's mock-solemn deathbed decree against alcohol, issued during his own hangover, is deadpan comedy exposing the regime's hypocrisy; a distinct beat and a good snag.
occupation
A fragment of the regime's war rhetoric reframing a costly defeat as heroic ground held — it captures how language rewrites reality and earns a genuine comprehension check.
Close calls considered

executed: A useful less-common sense of 'execute' (to render or produce, here a painted portrait), but it fell just short of the ten against stronger thematic catches.

inscribed: A clean, concrete word — the sycophantic poem carved on the barn wall — narrowly outside the ten; solid but less pivotal than the words above it.

conferred: Napoleon conferring a medal upon himself is sharp irony, but the excerpt shares the self-decoration beat and ranked just below the ten.

contemptible: A strong emotional word at the windmill's destruction, close but edged out by words carrying higher craft or thematic weight.

faltered: Boxer's steadfastness ('never faltered') is apt, but the stronger Boxer image (braced) already carries the death stretch, leaving this one just outside.

indignantly: Squealer's theatrical indignation over the knacker's van is characteristic, but a common-enough word that lands below the close-call leaders.

suppressed: The banning of 'Comrade' is a meaningful late-stage erasure, yet a familiar word that ranked just short.

rash: A useful word in Squealer's counsel of caution, but ordinary enough to sit near the bottom of the close calls.

dejectedly: Vivid in Squealer's feigned-illness performance, though a transparent adverb that falls short of quiz-word weight.

offset: A clean word for hardships counterbalanced by dignity, closing out the top twenty as a modest close call.

Resources
Other vocabulary resources for
Animal Farm
Aligned to CCSS ELA Language Standards
(as discussed at the bottom of this site's landing page).