1-page, Section-by-Section Vocabulary Printables
Give students a vocabulary head start before reading.
Choose a section.
1 page · 10 words · grading optional
How it works
Students preview 10 words from the reading, each in a sentence that supports understanding.
An optional post-reading quiz uses the same 10 words in excerpts from the text. Use it after reading, or skip it entirely.
Why it works
The pre-reading activity supports comprehension and primes students to notice the words in context. The optional post-reading quiz reinforces the same words while asking students to use them in ways that also exercise reading and analytical skills (as discussed at the bottom of this site's home page).
Section 1 · Chapters 1-4 · Old Major's dream on Manor Farm
Why these 10 words?
tyranny
comrades
ecstasy
spectacle
produce
inscribed
disciples
weaned
toil
spur
Close calls considered
seclusion: A strong word in its own right, but its excerpt sits one sentence from 'weaned' on the same beat of Napoleon spiriting the puppies away; the set gains more by not spending two of ten slots there. Falls just outside.
grudging: A good adjective, but its harvest-stretch moment ('a grudging master') sits near toil's territory, and the top ten cover the arc more widely without it.
cryptic: A fine transferable word tied to Benjamin's evasive 'Donkeys live a long time', a character grace note rather than a load-bearing section moment. A close call.
cynical: A useful word and a sharp Benjamin characterization, but the intro-portrait placement makes it less central than the ten above it.
irrepressible: A vivid word attached to the banned song's irrepressible spread; strong, but its beat overlaps the battle-approach material already carried and it narrowly misses.
resolution (determination): A common word in an exhortation ('your resolution must never falter'); solid but ordinary against the field.
stout: A handy adjective from Clover's introduction; a good word whose opening-portrait setting keeps it just below the line.
shirked: A nice work-ethic verb in Boxer's characterization; useful, but a quieter moment than the chosen ten.
resolution (formal decision): The second sense of 'resolution' (the museum vote); quizzing two senses of one word in a single set is redundant, so this sits below its sibling.
tills: A serviceable verb in Major's speech, but the speech is already well represented and the word is a touch archaic in this sense.
Section 2 · Chapters 5-7 · Rivalry over the windmill plan
Why these 10 words?
attribute
bleating
laborious
in league with
factions
grudged
cryptic
conjured up
reconciled
cowered
Close calls considered
absented: A serviceable formal verb (to stay away), but it rides the very passage that 'grudged' already carries better, so it just misses the ten.
resolutions: A solid word for formal decisions; the broken 'resolutions' against trade are thematically apt but a shade less distinctive than the ten above.
decreed: A good word for official command; Napoleon 'decreed' punishment over the eggs, one of several beats showing his tightening rule, keeping it just below the line.
inscribed: A precise verb for carving or writing; the Commandments 'inscribed' on the barn matter to the arc, but the word is slightly more familiar than the top ten.
maneuver: A strong strategy word; Napoleon's 'maneuver' to be rid of Snowball is well placed, but its beat overlaps the amply covered power struggle.
shrewdly: A useful word for cunning; Squealer asking 'shrewdly' captures his method, but it competes with sharper picks from the same manipulation thread.
indignation: A common-enough emotion word; the 'indignation' at Snowball's supposed sabotage is apt but lower in word-value than the ten.
graphically: An interesting adverb (vividly, in detail); a scene described so 'graphically' that memory bends to it is a fine doublethink moment, narrowly edged out.
treachery: A resonant word for betrayal that names the section's theme squarely, but its execution-aftermath beat is already represented by 'cowered' in the ten.
biding his time: A useful idiom for patient waiting; Napoleon 'biding his time' foreshadows well, but it is one of several power-struggle beats and lands at the edge of the twenty.
Section 3 · Chapters 8-10 · The farm under Napoleon's rule
Why these 10 words?
spontaneous
sprawling
readjustment
braced
forgeries
abolished
eminent
gratified
decree
occupation
Close calls considered
executed: A useful less-common sense of 'execute' (to render or produce, here a painted portrait), but it fell just short of the ten against stronger thematic catches.
inscribed: A clean, concrete word — the sycophantic poem carved on the barn wall — narrowly outside the ten; solid but less pivotal than the words above it.
conferred: Napoleon conferring a medal upon himself is sharp irony, but the excerpt shares the self-decoration beat and ranked just below the ten.
contemptible: A strong emotional word at the windmill's destruction, close but edged out by words carrying higher craft or thematic weight.
faltered: Boxer's steadfastness ('never faltered') is apt, but the stronger Boxer image (braced) already carries the death stretch, leaving this one just outside.
indignantly: Squealer's theatrical indignation over the knacker's van is characteristic, but a common-enough word that lands below the close-call leaders.
suppressed: The banning of 'Comrade' is a meaningful late-stage erasure, yet a familiar word that ranked just short.
rash: A useful word in Squealer's counsel of caution, but ordinary enough to sit near the bottom of the close calls.
dejectedly: Vivid in Squealer's feigned-illness performance, though a transparent adverb that falls short of quiz-word weight.
offset: A clean word for hardships counterbalanced by dignity, closing out the top twenty as a modest close call.
Animal Farm
(as discussed at the bottom of this site's landing page).