At the time Colorado was one of only six states with the capability to perform DNA tests on samples of E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
On July 28, the USDA lab notified Gallegos that Lee Harding’s hamburger was contaminated with the same strain of E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
E. coli 0157:H7 was first isolated in 1982; HIV was discovered the following year.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
People who are infected with HIV can appear healthy for years, while cattle infected with E. coli 0157:H7 show few signs of illness.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
E. coli 0157:H7 was most likely responsible for some human illnesses thirty or forty years ago.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Tests of the hamburger patties disclosed the presence of E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
The Jack in the Box outbreak received a great deal of attention from the media, alerting the public to the dangers of E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
But this was not the first outbreak of E. coli 0157:H7 linked to fast food hamburgers.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
E. coli 0157:H7 is a mutated version of a bacterium found abundantly in the human digestive system.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Most E. coli bacteria help us digest food, synthesize vitamins, and guard against dangerous organisms.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
E. coli 0157:H7, on the other hand, can release a powerful toxin called a "verotoxin" or a "Shiga toxin" — that attacks the lining of the intestine.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Some people who are infected with E. coli 0157:H7 do not become ill.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Six months after seemingly recovering from his bout of E. coli 0157:H7 food poisoning, Harding began to urinate blood.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Antibiotics have proven ineffective in treating illnesses caused by E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Efforts to eradicate E. coli 0157:H7 have been complicated by the fact that it is an extraordinarily hearty microbe that is easy to trans— mit.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
E. coli 0157:H7 is resistant to acid, salt, and chlorine.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
An infection with E. coli 0157:H7 can be caused by as few as five organisms.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
The heartiness and minute infectious dose of E. coli 0157:H7 allow the pathogen to be spread in many ways.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Person-to-person transmission has been responsible for a significant proportion of E. coli 0157:H7 illnesses.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Some herds of American cattle may have been infected with E. coli 0157:H7 decades ago.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
A recent USDA study found that during the winter about 1 percent of the cattle at feedlots carry E. coli 0157:H7 in their gut.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
A single animal infected with E. coli 0157:H7 can contaminate 32,000 pounds of that ground beef.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
The American Meat Institute immediately filed a lawsuit in federal court to prevent the USDA from testing any ground beef for E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
He thinks that the problem of E. coli 0157:H7 contamination in ground beef can be solved.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Officials at Hudson Foods were informed late in July of 1997 that its frozen hamburger patties had infected Lee Harding with E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
The press release failed to mention that some ground beef from the same lot had indeed been tested — and had tested positive for E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Thirty-six people who’d recently eaten at Tiger Harry’s had been sickened by E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
In 1978, before the first known outbreak of E. coli 0157:H7, the USDA had 12,000 meat inspectors; now it has about 7,500.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Tests of the ground beef, which had been processed by the Bauer Meat Company, confirmed the presence of E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Around the same time, a dozen children in Finley, Washington, were sickened by E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Northern States Beef was also linked to a 1994 outbreak of E. coli 0157:H7 in Nebraska that sickened eighteen people.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
A virus that carries the gene to produce Shiga toxins is now infecting previously harmless strains of E. coli.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
In addition to E. coli 0157:H7, approximately sixty to one hundred other mutant E. coli organisms now produce Shiga toxins.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
In addition to E. coli 0157:H7, approximately sixty to one hundred other mutant E. coli organisms now produce Shiga toxins.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Among the most dangerous are E. coli 0103, 0111, 026, 0121, and 0145.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
The standard tests being used to find E. coli 0157:H7 do not detect the presence of these other bugs.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
The Netherlands began to test ground beef for E. coli 0157:H7 in 1989.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
During the summer of 2002, ground beef from the ConAgra slaughterhouse in Greeley, Colorado, was linked to an outbreak of E. coli 0157:H7.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
Dr. Patricia Griffin, one of the CDC’s leading experts on E. coli 0157:H7, believes that food safety classes should be mandatory for fast food workers.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation
And meatpacking plants would not be required to test for E. coli 0157:H7, a pathogen whose discovery might lead to immediate condemnation of their meat.Eric Schlosser -- Fast Food Nation